中英文差异与高考.ppt

中英思维差异

与高考

语法专题(二):

思维差异体现在以下四个范畴:

1.单词

2.词组

3.句型

4.语法

Words:(1)

练习:

1).Iwanttohavesomecoffee,butthereis___inthebottle.

A.nothingB.noneC.nooneD.not

2).Ifyouwantarean,thereis___betterthanMr.Smith.

A.noneB.nobodyC.nothingD.noone

思维差异:

代词none既可以指人又可以指物,一般出现在范围有所确定的场合,而nothing(指物),nobody/noone(指人)则表示泛指,前文没有范围限制.

B

A

Words:(2)

练习:

1).Hecametothemeeting___hisseriousillness.

A.incaseB.asC.althoughD.desancewasperfectand,___thefacttherewasother20participants,thefirstprizestillbelongedtoher.

A.whileB.unlessC.despiteD.when

思维差异:

我们容易把despite看待成一个引导时间状语从句的连词(while,as,though,evenif/though),其实它是一个介词,其后必须接名词,代词,动名词做宾语.

D

C

Words:(3)

练习:

1).Howlong___?

A.havetheygotmarriedB.didtheymarry

C.havetheybeenmarriedD.weretheymarried

2).Sofar,hisfather___for20years.

A.joinedtheemberD.hadjoinedtheparty

思维差异:

英语中动词有短暂性动词(如die,buy,borrow)和持续性动词(如work,keep,have)之分,其中短暂性动词的肯定式不能和一段时间搭配.

C

C

Words:(4)

练习:

1).___infrontoftheclass,shecanheartheteacher’slectureclearly.

A.SittingB.SeatingC.SitsD.Seated

2).TheissingD.missed

3).Hesatthere,___ablackcoat.

A.wearingB.dressedC.wornD.dressing

4)Heusedthe___fivedollarstobuyamagazine.

A.leftB.remainingC.leavingD.remained

A/D

A/C

A

B

Words:(4)

思维差异:

注意几对分词sitting/seated;wearing/dressed;missing/lost;remaining/left.其中一个通常用现在分词表示主动,另一个用过去分词表示被动.

翻译:

1.他在房里过了一整天,门锁着.

Hes.

2.他在那儿,躲在门的后面.

Hewasthere,hiddenbehindthedoor.

及物动词lock,hide用过去分词做状语.

ewhenitbegantorain.

2)Onecanneverhavetoomanyfriends.

uch.

2)Heistooyoungtogotoschool.

3)Ratherthangototheconcert,Ie.

too…to…不表示否定的情况

,to前面有否定词的时候:

Englishisnottoodifficulttolearn.

Heistoowisenottoseethat.

后的形容词表示心理活动的时候:

Theyaretooanxioustoleave.

Heistoowillingtohelpus.

Sentences:(1)

练习:

Thereasonwhyhedidn’tcometothemeetingis___.

A.becau