儿科学课程期末试卷A卷（试卷及答案详解）.pdfVIP

儿科学课程期末试卷A卷（试卷及答案详解）

复旦大学上海医学院儿科学系

期末考试试卷

■A卷□B卷

课程名称：_儿科学___________课程代码：

_MED130029___________

开课院系：_儿科学___________________考试形式：开卷/闭卷/课

程论文/姓名：学号：专业：

题号

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

总分

得分

一、选择题（每题1分，共40分）A型题

Duringfetallife,theearliestsynthesizedimmunoglobinis

IgMIgDIgGIgAIgE

2.Therangeofserumnatriumconcentrationinisonatremic

dehydrationshouldbe

120~140mmol/L130~160mmol/L140~160mmol/L

140~150mmol/L130~150mmol/L

3.Aboy,oneyearold,withhighfever6days,listlessness,

frequentcough,paroxysmalrespiratorydistress.Physical

examination:naresflaring,markedinspiratoryretractions,

dullnessatbothlowerlungs,decreasedbreathsounds,small

amountoffinemoistralethroughbothlungs.Thewhiteblood

countwas9.0×109/L,thechestx-rayshowedbilaterallypatchy

shadowofdensity.Themostlikelydiagnosisis:

A.staphylococcalpneumonia

B.respiratorysyncytialviruspneumonia

C.adenoviruspneumonia

D.mycoplasmapneumonia

E.pneumoncoccuspneumonia

4.Whichismaindifferencebetweendehydrationofsevere

degreeandmoderatedegree?

poorskinresiliency

orbitpitting

oliguriaoranuriametabolicacidosisperipheralcirculatory

failure

5.Apre-termbabyofonemonthandtwodaysold,

gestationalage35weeks,borninwinter,breastfeeding,weight

isincreasingfrom2.0kgto3.0kg.Nowwhichsupplementaryfood

isaddedtoatfirstandwhy?

A.rice-water,forsupplementationofenergy

B.vegetablesoup,forsupplementationofmineral

substances

C.rice-paste,forsupplementationofenergy

D.codliveroil,forsupplementationof