机械及模具中英文对照.docx

机械专业英语词汇

陶瓷ceramics

合成纤维syntheticfibre

电化学腐蚀electrochemicalcorrosion

车架automotivechassis

悬架suspension

转向器redirector

变速器speedchanger

板料冲压sheetmetalparts

孔加工spotfacingmachining

车间workshop

工程技术人员engineer

气动夹紧pneumalock

数学模型mathematicalmodel画法几何descriptivegeometry机械制图Mechanicaldrawing投影projection

视图view

剖视图profilechart

标准件standardcomponent

零件图partdrawing

装配图assemblydrawing

尺寸标注sizemarking

技术要求technicalrequirements

刚度rigidity

内力internalforce位移displacement截面section

疲劳极限fatiguelimit

断裂fracture

塑性变形plasticdistortion

脆性材料brittlenessmaterial

刚度准则rigiditycriterion

垫圈washer

垫片spacer

直齿圆柱齿轮straighttoothedspurgear

斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spurgear直齿锥齿轮straightbevelgear运动简图kinematicsketch

齿轮齿条pinionandrack

蜗杆蜗轮wormandwormgear

虚约束passiveconstraint

曲柄crank

摇杆rocker

凸轮cams

共轭曲线conjugatecurve范成法generationmethod定义域definitionaldomain值域range

导数\\微分differentialcoefficient

求导derivation

定积分definiteintegral

不定积分indefiniteintegral

曲率curvature

偏微分partialdifferential

毛坯rough

游标卡尺slidecaliper

千分尺micrometercalipers

攻丝tap

二阶行列式secondorderdeterminant

逆矩阵inversematrix

线性方程组linearequations

概率probability

随机变量randomvariable

排列组合permutationandcombination气体状态方程equationofstateofgas动能kineticenergy

势能potentialenergy

机械能守恒conservationofmechanicalenergy

动量momentum

桁架truss

轴线axes

余子式cofactor

逻辑电路logiccircuit

触发器flip-flop

脉冲波形pulseshape

数模digitalanalogy

液压传动机构fluiddrivemechanism

机械零件mechanicalparts

淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering

调质hardeningandtempering

磨粒abrasivegrain结合剂bondingagent砂轮grindingwheel

上课认真听讲，课后按时完成作业。

后角clearanceangle龙门刨削planing主轴spindle

主轴箱headstock

卡盘chuck

加工中心machiningcenter

车刀lathetool

车床lathe

钻削镗削bore车削turning磨床grinder

基准benchmark钳工locksmith锻forge

压模stamping

焊weld

拉床broachingmachine

拉孔broaching装配assembling铸造found

流体动力学fluiddynamics流体力学fluidmechanics加工machining

液压hydraulicpressure

切线tan