过去式和过去分词.docx

实用文档

实用文档

文案大全

文案大全

AAA型

即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。（共9个）

cost—cost—costcut—cut—cuthit—hit—hithurt—hurt—hurtlet—let—letput

—put—putread—read—read(read的原形和过去式、过去分词 读音不同[2] )set-set-setshut-shut-shut

ABB型

过去式、过去分词相同。（共42个）1．过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。（4个）bring—brought—broughtbuy—bought—boughtthink—thought—thoughtfight—fought—fought

词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t。（4个）build—built—built

lend—lent—lentsend—sent—sentspend—spent—spent

过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。（2个）catch—caught—caughtteach—taught—taught

把-eep、-eel变为-ept、-elt。（4个）keep—kept—kept

sleep—slept—sleptsweep—swept—sweptfeel—felt—felt

把-ell变为-old。（2个）tell—told—toldsell—sold—sold

把-ell、-ill变为-elt或-ilt。（3个）smell—smelt—smelt

spell—spelt—speltspill—spilt—spilt

把-eed、-ead、-eet变为-ed或-et。（4个）feed—fed—fed

lead—led—ledspeed—sped—spedmeet—met—met

过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。（6个）learn—learnt—learnt

mean—meant—meantspoil—spoilt—spoiltburn—burnt—burntdream—dreamt—dreamtdeal—dealt—dealt

过去式、过去分词词尾去y变-id（4个）say—said—said

pay—paid—paidlay—laid—laidhear—heard—heard10．改变元音字母。（12个）meet—met—metfeed—fed—fedget—got—gotsit—sat—satfind—found—foundhold—held—heldspit—spat—spatshine—shone—shonewin—won—wonhang—hung—hung

dig—dug—duglose—lost—lost11．改变辅音字母。（4个）make—made—madebuild—built—builtsend—sent—sentspend—spent—spent12．改变元、辅音字母。（4个）leave—left—leftstand—stood—stoodhave/has—had—had

understand—understood—understoodABC型

原形、过去式、过去分词都不相同。（共39个）1．i—a—u变化。（7个）begin—began—begun

drink—drank—drunksing—sang—sungring—rang—rungswim—swam—swumsink—sank—sunkspring—sprang—sprung

词尾为-ow，-aw时，过去式将其变为-ew，过去分词在其原形后加n。（5个）blow—blew—blown

draw—drew—drawngrow—grew—grownknow—knew—known

throw—threw—thrown（show除外）

词尾为“i+辅（1个）+e”，过去式将i变为o，过去分词多在原形后加n，若那个辅音字母为d或t，须双写d或t后加n。（4个）（give，hide除外）drive—drove—driven

write—wrote—writtenride—rode—riddenrise—rose—risen

过去分词在过去式后加n。（3个）wake—woke—woken

speak-spoke-spokensteal-stole-stolen

过去分词由过去式加-ten构