java语言程序设计-进阶篇-原书第八版--课件-PPT(第二十九章).pptVIP

Chapter29Multithreading1

ObjectivesToexplainmultithreading(§29.2).TodeveloptaskclassesbyimplementingtheRunnableinterface(§29.3).TocreatethreadstoruntasksusingtheThreadclass(§29.3).TocontrolthreadsusingthemethodsintheThreadclass(§29.4).Tocontrolanimationsusingthreads(§§29.5,29.7).Toruncodeintheeventdispatchthread(§29.6).Toexecutetasksinathreadpool(§29.8).Tousesynchronizedmethodsorblockstosynchronizethreadstoavoidraceconditions(§§29.9).Tosynchronizethreadsusinglocks(§29.10).Tofacilitatethreadcommunicationsusingconditionsonlocks(§§29.11-29.12).Touseblockingqueuestosynchronizeaccesstoanarrayqueue,linkedqueue,andpriorityqueue(§29.13).Torestrictthenumberofaccessestoasharedresourceusingsemaphores(§29.14).Tousetheresource-orderingtechniquetoavoiddeadlocks(§29.15).Todescribethelifecycleofathread(§29.16).TocreatesynchronizedcollectionsusingthestaticmethodsintheCollectionsclass(§29.17).TodisplaythecompletionstatusofataskusingJProgressBar(§29.18).2

ThreadsConceptMultiplethreadsonmultipleCPUsMultiplethreadssharingasingleCPU3

CreatingTasksandThreads4

Example:

UsingtheRunnableInterfacetoCreateandLaunchThreadsObjective:Createandrunthreethreads:Thefirstthreadprintsthelettera100times.Thesecondthreadprintstheletterb100times.Thethirdthreadprintstheintegers1through100.TaskThreadDemoRun5

TheThreadClass6

TheStaticyield()MethodYoucanusetheyield()methodtotemporarilyreleasetimeforotherthreads.Forexample,supposeyoumodifythecodeinLines53-57inTaskThreadDemo.javaasfollows:publicvoidrun(){for(inti=1;i=lastNum;i++){System.out.print(+i);Thread.yield();}}?Everytimeanumberisprinted,theprint100threadisyielded.So,thenumbersareprintedafterthecharacters.7

TheStaticsleep(milliseconds)MethodThesleep(longmills)methodputsthet