大枣去核机的设计.docxVIP

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摘要

大枣去核机械对于大枣销售渠道的拓宽、大枣产业化链条的延长具有重要意义。去核作为大枣精深加工生产中的关键环节，使用优质、高效的去核机可以大大降低大枣去核的劳动强度、提高生产效率、保证去核大枣的卫生与安全。

通过文献查找法和归纳总结法，对国内外现有的各种大枣去核机从结构组成，工作原理和特征方面进行深入的分析。针对现有大枣去核机普遍存在的不足，如破碎率高、枣核残留比例高及可靠性低等问题，通过分析确定定位不准确是导致破碎率、枣核残留比例高的主要因素，也是影响去核效果的关键因素。进而对机器上料结构、去核方式以及枣的定位方式对现有的定位方式进行深入的结构分析，确定了通过使用转盘的方式实现对大枣的定位，由带弹簧的刀具进行对大枣的去核处理的改进方式。使大枣去核机达到200kg/h的效率，95%的合格率。

关键词：大枣；去核机；设计；CAD绘图

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ABSTRACT

Thejujubedenucleatingmachineryisofgreatsignificanceforexpandingjujubesaleschannelsandextendingthejujubeindustrializationchain.AsakeylinkinthedeepprocessingandproductionofChinesedates,usinghigh-qualityandefficientpeelingmachinescangreatlyreducethelaborintensity,improveproductionefficiency,andensurethehygieneandsafetyofpeeledChinesedates.

Throughliteraturesearchandinductionsummarymethods,athoroughanalysisisconductedonthestructuralcomposition,workingprinciple,andcharacteristicsofvariousexistingjujubecorersbothdomesticallyandinternationally.Inresponsetothecommonshortcomingsofexistingjujubepitremovalmachines,suchashighcrushingrate,highresidueratioofjujubepits,andlowreliability,inaccuratepositioningisdeterminedthroughanalysistobethemainfactorleadingtohighcrushingrateandresidueratioofjujubepits,andalsoakeyfactoraffectingpitremovaleffect.Furthermore,athoroughstructuralanalysiswasconductedontheexistingpositioningmethods,includingthemachineloadingstructure,coredremovalmethod,andjujubepositioningmethod.Animprovedmethodwasdeterminedtoachievejujubepositioningthroughtheuseofaturntable,andtoremovethecoreofthejujubeusingaspring-loadedtool.Toachieveanefficiencyof200kg/handaqualificationrateof95%forthejujubepitremovalmachine.

Keywords:jujube;Denucleationmachine;Design;CADdrawing

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