译林版五年级英语下册语法知识点总复习.docx

五年级下册知识点

一、名词 （单数，复数，不可数）

单数 afairy,atoothache

anartroom/Englishteacher/idea/umbrella (a.e.i.o.u)

复数 1.一般直接+s：trains，students，

以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加es：bus-buses，class-classes，

以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i，加es：library—libraries

hobby---hobbies city——cities family——families

以o结尾的，加es：potatoes，tomatoes

不规则名词复数： man-men，woman-women，policeman-policemenchild-children foot-feet，tooth-teeth

不可数bread,meat, soup,milk,juice,tea,rice…

二、人称代词

1.主格：I we you you he she he it they

★2.宾格：me us you you him her him it them

tryit/themon helpme/him/her

What’swrongwithhim/her/them? eatthem

bebadforus Letme/us….

giveitacake cometoseehim

形容词性物主代词： my our your your his her its their

★三、介词

1、表示时间的：

①in＋月份： inJanuary， inApril

②inthemorning/afternoon/evening

③in＋季节： inwinter

④on＋具体日期 onthe23rdofJune

⑤at＋具体时刻 atfiveo’clock

2、表示节日的：

①atSpringFestival atChristmas/Halloween

②onMother’sDay onChildren’sDay

3、表示地点的：（farfrom/near/nextto/beside/behind/between/under/in/on/at）

①attheparty/attheprince’shouse/atthetrafficlights/atthebusstopatParkStation/ athome/school

②onyourleft

③onMoonStreet / inSunshineTown

★四、季节和月份

SpringisinMarch,AprilandMay. warm

SummerisinJune，JulyandAugust. hotAutumnisinSeptember,OctoberandNovember.coolWinterisinDecember,JanuaryandFebruary.cold

★五、基数词和序数词

基数词：one two three four five six seven eight nine teneleventwelvethirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteen twenty twenty-one thirty ··

序数词：first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighthninth

tenth eleventh twelfththirteenthfourteenthfifteenth··

twentieth twenty-first thirtieth thirty-second

序缩写：

六、哪些情况加动词原形：

can/should/would 2.let 3.助动词do/does 4.to

练习：1.SuHaishould (take)somemedcine.

Let’sgoand （have）aparty.

(do)Nancy (like) (dance)?4.Cinderellahasto (come)backbefore12o’clock.

七、哪些情况加动词ing

be 2.go 3.begoodat 4.like 5.what/howabout

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