Roughness Heightfluent壁面粗糙度设置.docx

Fluent关于壁面设置中的RoughnessHeight与RoughnessConstant

KsCs

Ks

Cs

SettingtheRoughnessParameters

DialogBoxforMarangoniStre)s,swhichisopenedfromtheBoundaryConditionsTask

DialogBoxforMarangoniStre)s,swhichisopenedfromtheBoundaryConditionsTaskPage(asdescribed

i

inSettingCellZoneandBoundaryCondition).s

Tomodelthewallroughnesseffects,youmustspecifytworoughnessparameters:theRoughnessHeight, ,andtheRoughnessConstant, .Thedefaultroughnessheight( )iszero,which

.Foracorrespondstosmoothwalls.Fortheroughnesstotakeeffect,youmustspecifyanon-zerovaluefor .Forauniformsand-grainroughness,theheightofthesand-graincansimplybetakenfor

.Fora

non-uniformsand-grain,however,themeandiameter( )wouldbeamoremeaningfulroughness

height.Forothertypes

height.Forothertypesofroughness,an“equivalent”sand-grainroughnessheightcouldbeusedfor

.

Theaboveapproachesareonlyrelevantiftheheightisconsideredconstantpersurface.However,ifthe

roughnessconstantorroughnessheightisnotconstant,thenyoucanspecifyaprofile(see

Similarly,user-definedfunctionsmaybeusedtodefineawallroughnessheightthatisnotconstant.For

Similarly,user-definedfunctionsmaybeusedtodefineawallroughnessheightthatisnotconstant.For

Profiles).UDFManual

Profiles).

UDFManual.

()isdictatedmainlybythetypeofthegivenroughness.The

(

)isdictatedmainlybythetypeofthegivenroughness.The

defaultroughnessconstant()wasdeterminedsothat,when

defaultroughnessconstant(

)wasdeterminedsothat,whenusedwith -

turbulence

models,itreproducesNikuradse’sresistancedataforpipesroughenedwithtightly-packed,uniform

sand-grainroughness.Youmayneedtoadjusttheroughnessconstantwhentheroughnessyouwantto

model

modeldepartsmuchfromuniformsand-grain.Forinstance,thereissomeexperimentalevidencethat,for

non-uniformsand-grains,ribs,a