小升初英语复习资料整理.pdf

【导语】⼩升初英语要怎么复习呢？有哪些知识点需要复习的呢？以下是由整理了英语⼩升初毕复习材料，希望⼤家有所

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⼩升初英语复习资料1：名词

(⼀)名词单复数

1.⼀般情况，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds

2.以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches

3.以―辅⾳字母+y‖结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries

.以―f或fe‖结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：knife-knives

5.不规则名词复数：

man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-mice

child-children,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,fish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese

不可数名词的复数就是原型：paper,juice,water,milk,rice,tea

(⼆)名词的格

(1)有⽣命的东西的名词所有格：

a)单数后加‘s如:Lucy‘srulermyfather‘sshirt

b)以s结尾的复数名词后加‘如:hisfriends‘bags

c)不以s结尾的复数后加‘schildren‘sshoes

l并列名词中，如果把‘s加在最后⼀个名词后，表⽰共有,如:

TomandMike‘scar汤姆和迈克共有的⼩汽车

l要表⽰所有物不是共有的，应分别在并列名词后加‘s

Tom‘sandMike‘scars汤姆和麦克各⾃的⼩汽车

(2)表⽰⽆⽣命东西的名词通常⽤―of+名词‖来表⽰所有关系：如:

apictureoftheclassroomamapofChina

⼩升初英语复习资料2：冠词

(1)不定冠词：a/an

(2)元⾳读⾳开头的可数名词前⽤an:

anegg/anapple/anorange/aneraser/ananswer/anIDcard/analarmclock/anactor/

anactress/ane-mail/anaddress/anevent/anexample/anopera/anhouranoldman/

aninterestingbook/anexcitingsport/anactionmovie/anartlesson/

(3)定冠词：the

定冠词的⽤法：

(1)特指某(些)⼈或某(些)物：Therulerisonthedesk.

(2)复述上⽂提到的⼈或物：Hehasasweater.Thesweaterisnew.

(3)谈话双⽅都知道的⼈或物：Theboysaren‘tatschool.

()在序数词前：John‘sbirthdayisFebruarythesecond.

(5)⽤于固定词组中：inthemorning/afternoon/evening

不⽤冠词的情况：

(1)专有名词前：Chinaisabigcountry.

(2)名词前有定语：this,that,my,your,some,any,no等：Thisismybaseball.

(3)复数名词表⽰⼀类⼈和事：Monkeyscan‘tswim.Theyareteachers.

()在节⽇，⽇期，⽉份，季节前：TodayisChristmasDay.It‘sSunday.

(5)⼀⽇三餐前：Wehavebreakfastat6:30.

(6)球类棋类运动前：Theyoftenplayfootballafterclass.Heplayschessathome.*但乐器前要⽤定冠词：Iplaythe

guitarverywell.