动词的时态和语态 .pdfVIP

动词的时态和语态

动词的时态和语态

动词的时态

⼀、⼀般体考点

（⼀）⼀般现在时

1.Thegeographyteachertoldusthattheearth(move)aroundthesun.

2.Water(boil)at100℃.

3.Thecarelessdriverhasjustbeenfined$10forstoppinghiscaratasignthat(read)“NOPARKING”.

4.Whateveryou(say),Iwillnotchangemymind.

5.Don’ttrytorunbeforeyou(begin)towalk.

6.I’llgowithyouifI(finish)mywork.

【总结】

1．定义：表⽰现在的经常性、习惯性的动作或状态。

时间状语：everyday;often;usually;always;seldom;sometimes

2.⼀般现在时可以表⽰或。

3.在让步、时间和条件状语从句中以及主语是祈使句时常⽤⼀般现在时代替将来时。

（⼆）⼀般过去时

1.Nancyisnotcomingtonight.Butshe(promise)!

2.Myuncledidn’t(marry)untilhewasforty-five.

3.Youhaven’tsaidawordaboutmynewcar,Brenda.Doyoulikeit?

I’msorryI(notsay)anythingaboutitsooner.Icertainlythinkit’sprettyonyou.

4.Comeonin,Peter.Iwanttoshowyousomething.

Oh,howniceofyou!Inever(think)you(be)goingtobringmeagift.

5.Yourphonenumberagain!I(notcatch)it.It’s9598442.

【总结】

定义：过去某⼀时间发⽣的动作或所处的状态。含有“刚才，在过去”之意，暗⽰现在已经不这样。时间状语：then;atthat

time;justnow;threedaysago;yesterday;when或while引导的表⽰过去的时间状语从句

【总结】

1.定义：将来某⼀时刻要发⽣的动作或所处的状态。

时间状语：soon;nextweek;tomorrow等

2.beto+动词原形的⽤法：

(1)YouaretodoyourhomeworkbeforeyouwatchTV.=haveto/must“必须“

(2)Youaretoreportthepolice.=should/oughtto“应该”

(3)Ifwearetobetherebefore10,we’llhavetogonow.=intend/want“打算；想”

(4)Whatarewetodonext？⽤于第⼀⼈称疑问句中，表⽰征求对⽅意见。

(5)Youarenottosmokeintheroom.=mustn’t“禁⽌”，⽤于否定句中

(6)Thenewsistobefoundintheeveningnewspaper.=may/can“可以；可能”

【题组训练】

1.Ifaman(succeed),hemustworkashardashecan.

2.Insuchdryweather,theflowerswillhavetowateredifthey(survive).

3.Lookattheseclouds.It(rain).

4.You’veleftthelighton.Oh,soIhave.I(go)andturnitoff.

⼆、进⾏体考点

1.Asshe(read)thenewspaper,Grammy(fall)asleep.

2.ThereportersaidthattheUFO(t