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第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
ALifelongDevotiontoKeepingPeopleFed
YuanLongpingisaChineseagriculturalscientistandeducator,knownfordevelopingthehybridricevarieties.
YuangraduatedfromtheSouthwestAgricultureInstitutein1953andbeganhisteachingcareeratan
agricultureschool.
Inthe1960s,whenaseriousfoodshortagesweptChina,Yuandecidedtodevotehimselftostudyinghowto
increasetheyieldsofrice.Hethenbeganalifelongconnectionwithrice.
Yuansucceededingrowingtheworld’sfirsthigh-yieldinghybridricevarietiesin1973,whichcouldreacha
yieldofover500kgpermu(about0.067hectares),risingfromthepreviousyieldofonly300kgpermu.Forthe
nextfourdecades,hecontinuedtoworkonresearchanddevelopmentofhybridrice,achievingincreasingly
higheroutputs.In2020,hybridricedevelopedbyYuan’steamachieved1,500kilogramspermuintwogrowing
seasons,anewworldrecord.
InChina,wherericeisthemainfoodforthemajorityofthe1.4billionpeople,theplantingareaofhybridrice
hasreached16millionhectares,or57%ofthetotalplantingareaofrice,helpingfeedanextra80millionpeople
ayear.
Hybridricehasalsobeengrowninover40countries,includingtheU.S.,Brazil,India,Vietnam,
thePhilippinesandMadagascar.Thetotalplantingareaofthehybridricehasreached8millionhectaresoverseas.
Evenafteragreatsuccess,Yuanneverheldhimselfbackfrommakingnewbreakthroughs.In2017,histeam
startedtogrowseawaterriceinQingdao.Thericewasdesignedtogrowinsaline-alkalinelandandsurviveeven
afterbeingcompletelyinseawater.Histeamplannedtodevelopatypeofseawaterricethatcouldbeplantedin
6.67millionhectaresofsaline-alkalineland
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