高一英语被动语态(2)省公开课一等奖全国示范课微课金奖PPT课件.pptxVIP

被动语态

一组成:;takecareof/lookafter/takeoff/lookat/sendfor/lookup;2含双宾语被动

Myfathergavemeanewbookonmybirthday.

Iwasgivenanewbook(bymyfather)….

Anewbookwasgiventome(bymyfather);3带有复合宾语动词被动

WefindEnglishverywell.

Englishisfoundverywell.

Ioftenheardhimsinginhisroom.

Hewasoftenheardtosinginhisroom.

;三主动表示被动情况

1一些VI动词表被动含义如carryout/lockopen/read/teach/wash/write…用来说明主语性质特征,常与not/hardly/well/easily/badly/nicely等连用

;2一些感观动词表被动含义如feel/look/taste/smell/sound

;4一些动词如bind/cook/do/owe/print进行时表被动含义

;6在need/want/require/deserve+doing句型中,动名词表示被动.

;7以–able/--ible结尾adj表被动;9一些表示主语性质特征表语形容词如easy/difficult/hard/easy,所跟不定式用主动表被动,不定式与句子主语组成逻辑上动宾关系.;10不定式作定语时,其逻辑主语是句子主语/间接宾语或说话人时,用不定式主动表被动.;1Thesilenceofthelibrary___onlybythesoundofpagesbeingturnedover.

AhasbeenbrokenBbreaks

CbrokeDwasbroken

Sarah,hurryup,I‘mafraidyouwon’thavetimeto___beforetheparty.

AgetchangedBgetchange

CgetchangingDgettochange;3Rainforests__andburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.

AcutBarecut

CarebeingcutDhadbeencut

4Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection___.

AhascompletedBcompletes

ChasbeencompletedDiscompleted;5Allthepreparationsforthetask___,andwearereadytostart.

AcompletedBhadbeencompleted

ChavebeencompletedDcomplete

6Hundredsofjobs____ifthefactorycloses.

AlostBwillbelostCarelostDwilllose

;;9Whenfirst__tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.

AintroducingBintroduced

CintroduceDbeingintroduced

10Morepatients__inhospitalthisyearthanlastyear.

AtreatedBhavetreated

ChadbeentreatedDhavebeentreated;11Thenewbooksareofgreatuse.They