蔬菜配送路径优化分析—以潍坊市寿光为例.docxVIP

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摘要

在当下，蔬菜果蔬等单价已经关乎到人民大众的生活中密切关注的话题。根据报道称蔬菜价格如此上涨其中最重要的一个原因就是在运输过程中运输路费价格高收费，运输距离和运输路径如果足够远不仅影响果蔬的新鲜程度而且也增加了人工成本车辆运输成本以及高速公路上收费高。随着经济的飞速发展，蔬菜健康越来越被人们所重视。人们对生活质量的要求提升，对绿色蔬菜的新鲜程度也要求越来越高。但物流行业缺少顶尖的高级人才，对于蔬菜的配送网络还不能达到现代化的要求。在这一背景下，本文通过对寿光蔬菜的生产制造、物流运输、仓储管理、回收等环节进行详细调查，从绿色物流的角度出发，基于节约里程法进行路径优化分析，并针对采购、制造、配送、回收流程中出现的不环保现象提出优化方案。最终达成降低配送成本，以及在疫情的前提下合理规划配送路线，减少不必要的损失的目的。

关键词：蔬菜运输；路径优化；节约里程法；运输成本；多配送中心

Abstract

Atpresent,theunitpriceofvegetablesandvegetableshasbecomeatopicofcloseattentioninthelifeofthepublic.Accordingtothereport,oneofthemostimportantreasonsforsuchariseinvegetablepricesisthehighcostoftransportationfeesduringthetransportationprocess.Ifthetransportationdistanceandtransportationpatharefarenough,itwillnotonlyaffectthefreshnessoffruitsandvegetables,butalsoincreaselaborcosts,vehicletransportationcostsandhighhighwaytolls.Withtherapiddevelopmentofeconomy,peoplepaymoreandmoreattentiontovegetablehealth.Peoplehavehigherrequirementsforthequalityoflife,andthefreshnessofgreenvegetablesisalsomoreandmoredemanding.However,thelogisticsindustrylackstoptalents,andthedistributionnetworkofvegetablescannotmeettherequirementsofmodernization.Inthiscontext,thispaperthroughtheShouguangvegetableproductionandmanufacturing,logisticstransportation,storagemanagement,recyclingandotherlinksofdetailedinvestigation,fromtheperspectiveofgreenlogistics,basedonsavingmilesmethodpathoptimizationanalysis,andfortheprocurement,manufacturing,distribution,recyclingprocessinthephenomenonofenvironmentalprotectionisproposed.Finally,thegoalofreducingthedistributioncost,reasonablyplanningthedistributionrouteunderthepremiseoftheepidemic,andreducingunnecessarylosseswasachieved.

Keywords:vegetable?transportation；path?optimization；mileage?saving?method；transportationcost；multipled