城市生活污水cass工艺设计32大学论文.doc

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城市生活污水CASS工艺设计

摘要

随着工农业生产的迅速发展和人民生活水平的不断提高,用水紧张和污水排放的问题已越来越突出.目前,我国城镇绝大部分的生活污水采用直接排放的方式,没有采取应有的治理措施,加重了对环境的污染.在国家可持续发展的新政策下,环境保护已受到各级政府和全国人民的重视,，环境污染日趋严重，加大城市生活污水治理力度势在必行。现拟建一座某城市生活污水处理厂，处理规模为60000m3/d，设计出水水质执行《污水综合排放标准(GB8978—1996)一级处理标准》。本设计采用周期循环曝气活性污泥法（CASS）工艺，此工艺有机物的去除率预计为90～95%，氮的去除率可以达到70～80%，磷的去除率可达90%。CASS工艺技术成熟，流程简单、管理方便、运行方式灵活、处理效率高、具有良好的脱氮

关键字：污水处理厂CASS工艺脱氮除磷去除率

CASSProcessDesignOfMunicipalSewage

ABSTRACT

Withtherapiddevelopmentofindustrialandagriculturalproductionandimprovelivingstandards,waterstressandsewagedisposalproblemshavebecomeincreasinglyprominent.Atpresent,mostcitiesandtownsdirectdischargeofsewagebytheway,didnottakepropercontrolmeasures,addingtothepollutionoftheenvironment.inthecountryunderthenewpolicyofsustainabledevelopment,environmentalprotectionhasbeenthepeopleofalllevelsofgovernmentandthenationalattention,environmentalpollutionismoreserious.Soitisbothinevitableandnecessarytodeveloptheurbansewagetreatment.Now,aSewagetreatmentplantwillbeplanedtobuildinXXXcity.TreatmentscaleofSewageis60000m3/d.Theeffluentqualitycarriesoutprimarystandardsfromintegratedwastewaterdischargestandard—GB8978—1996.Thisdesignusescyclicactivatedsludgesystem(CASS).Theestimatedremovalefficiencyoforganicmaterialsisbetween90percentand95percent,theremovalefficiencyofnitrogenrangesfrom70to80percent.,andremovalefficiencyofphosphoruscanreach90%.TheCASSprocessisaripetechnologywithalotofadvantages,suchasbeingeasytomanage,flexibleoperationalways,gooddisposedeffect,andgoodnitrogenremovaleffect.Itissuitableforsmallandmid-scalemunicipalwastewatertreatmentplantsbecauseofitslowinvestmentandoperationalcost.Theprocessinghasbeensuccessfullyappliedforactualengineeringpractice,andhasgoodeconomic,