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Na?veBayesClassifier
KeChen
2OutlineBackgroundProbabilityBasicsProbabilisticClassificationNa?veBayesExample:PlayTennisRelevantIssuesConclusions
3Background Therearethreemethodstoestablishaclassifiera)ModelaclassificationruledirectlyExamples:k-NN,decisiontrees,perceptron,SVMb)ModeltheprobabilityofclassmembershipsgiveninputdataExample:perceptronwiththecross-entropycostc)MakeaprobabilisticmodelofdatawithineachclassExamples:naiveBayes,modelbasedclassifiersa)andb)areexamplesofdiscriminativeclassificationc)isanexampleofgenerativeclassificationb)andc)arebothexamplesofprobabilisticclassification
4ProbabilityBasics Prior,conditionalandjointprobabilityforrandomvariablesPriorprobability:Conditionalprobability:Jointprobability:Relationship:Independence:BayesianRule
5ProbabilityBasics Quiz:Wehavetwosix-sideddice.Whentheyaretolled,itcouldendupwiththefollowingoccurance:(A)dice1landsonside“3”,(B)dice2landsonside“1”,and(C)Twodicesumtoeight.Answerthefollowingquestions:
6ProbabilisticClassification EstablishingaprobabilisticmodelforclassificationDiscriminativemodelDiscriminativeProbabilisticClassifier
7ProbabilisticClassification Establishingaprobabilisticmodelforclassification(cont.)GenerativemodelGenerativeProbabilisticModelforClass1GenerativeProbabilisticModelforClass2GenerativeProbabilisticModelforClassL
8ProbabilisticClassification MAPclassificationruleMAP:MaximumAPosteriorAssignxtoc*ifGenerativeclassificationwiththeMAPruleApplyBayesianruletoconvertthemintoposteriorprobabilitiesThenapplytheMAPrule
9Na?veBayes BayesclassificationDifficulty:learningthejointprobabilityNa?veBayesclassificationAssumptionthatallinputattributesareconditionallyindependent!MAPclassificationrule:for
10Na?veBayes
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