改进粒子群算法的环形薄壁零件铣削参数优化.pdfVIP

改进粒子群算法的环形薄壁零件铣削参数优化*

摘要：针对某环形薄壁零件在加工过程中的零件局部变形过大的问题，提出了改进粒子群算法的环形

薄壁零件铣削参数优化方法。采用有限元软件，对局部变形大的区域进行仿真，得到仿真出的

铣削力；通过Design-Expert13中正交实验响应曲面法建立加工参数与铣削力之间的目标函数，

采用改进的粒子群算法对目标函数进行优化，最后通过对优化后的加工参数与经验加工参数进

行实验对比。结果表明：采用改进粒子群算法的环形薄壁零件铣削参数优化的方法，可使零件

局部变形大的区域的铣削力减小24.9%，有效降低了环形薄壁零件的变形量，为技术人员在选

择该环形薄壁铣削参数时，提供了新的参考方案。

关键词：响应曲面法；粒子群算法；正交实验；参数优化

Optimizationofmillingparametersforannularthinwalledpartsbasedon

improvedparticleswarmoptimization

Abstract：Animprovedparticleswarmoptimizationmethodformillingparametersofringthin-walledpartswas

proposedtoaddresstheissueofexcessivelocaldeformationofaringthin-walledpartduring

machining.Byusingfiniteelementsoftware,thesimulationoftheregionwithlargelocaldeformation

iscarriedouttoobtainthesimulatedmillingforce,andtheobjectivefunctionbetweenthemachining

parametersandthemillingforceisestablishedusingDesign-Expert13sorthogonalexperimental

responsesurfacemethod.Theimprovedparticleswarmoptimizationalgorithmisthenusedtooptimize

theobjectivefunction.Finally,theresultsdemonstratethatthemethodofmillingparameters

optimizationofannularthin-walledpartswithanimprovedparticleswarmalgorithmcanreducethe

millingforceinthisregionofthepartwithlargelocaldeformationby24.9%,effectivelyreducingthe

deformationofannularthin-walledparts,andprovidinganewreferenceschemefortechniciansin

selectingmillingparametersforannularthin-walledparts.

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