英语历年考研真题阅读翻译 - 考研英语.docx

英语历年考研真题阅读翻译 - 考研英语.docx

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,任由大脑自动操作,且不知不觉在熟悉的常规中感到轻松舒适。非选择,而是习惯会控制那些没有思想的人。”omicdevelopmentinpoorcountriesiswrong.WearefortunathattheU.S.factoriesofHondaNissan,andToyotaachievely’sgeographicroots.Mosttestsrequirecollectingcell

,任由大脑自动操作,且不知不觉在熟悉的常规中感到轻松舒适。非选择,而是习惯会控制那些没有思想的人。”

omicdevelopmentinpoorcountriesiswrong.Wearefortuna

thattheU.S.factoriesofHondaNissan,andToyotaachieve

ly’sgeographicroots.Mosttestsrequirecollectingcell

2009

Text1

Habitsareafunnything.Wereachforthemmindlessly,settingourbrainsonauto-pilotandrelaxingintotheunconsciouscomfortoffamiliarroutine.“Notchoice,buthabitrulestheunreflectingherd,”WilliamWordsworthsaidinthe19thcentury.Intheever-changing21stcentury,eventheword“habit”carriesanegativeimplication.

Soitseemsparadoxicaltotalkabouthabitsinthesamecontextascreativityandinnovation.Butbrainresearchershavediscoveredthatwhenweconsciouslydevelopnewhabits,wecreateparallelpaths,andevenentirelynewbraincells,thatcanjumpourtrainsofthoughtontonew,innovativetracks.

Ratherthandismissingourselvesasunchangeablecreaturesofhabit,wecaninsteaddirectourownchangebyconsciouslydevelopingnewhabits.Infact,themorenewthingswetry---themorewestepoutsideourcomfortzone---themoreinherentlycreativewebecome,bothintheworkplaceandinourpersonallives.

Butdon’tbothertryingtokilloffoldhabits;oncethoserutsofprocedureareworn

intothebrain,they’retheretostay.Instead,thenewhabitswedeliberatelyingrainintoourselvescreateparallelpathwaysthatcanbypassthoseoldroads.

“Thefirstthingneededforinnovationisafascinationwithwonder,”saysDawnaMarkova,authorofTheOpenMindandanexecutivechangeconsultantforProfessionalThinkingPartners.“Butwearetaughtinsteadto‘decide,’justasourpresidentcallshimself‘theDecider.’”Sheadds,however,that“todecideistokilloffallpossibilitiesbutone.Agoodinno

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