高一英语《英语五大基本句型》.ppt

(一)主语：1.Duringthe1990s,Americancountrymusichasbecomemoreandmorepopular.2.WeoftenspeakEnglishinclass.3.One-thirdofthestudentsinthisclassaregirls.4.Toswimintheriverisagreatpleasure.5.Smokingdoesharmtothehealth.6.Therichshouldhelpthepoor. 说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。谓语(二)谓语:

1.Idontlikethepictureonthewall.

2.Thedaysgetlongerandlongerwhensummercomes.

3.Doyouusuallygotoschoolbybus?

4.WhatIwanttotellyouisthis.

5.Wehadbettersendforadoctor.6.Heisinterestedinmusic.表语

用以说明主语的性质、特征、状态与身份，它一般位于系动词(如be,become,get,look,grow,turn,seem等)之后。1.OurteacherofEnglishisanAmerican.2.Theweatherhasturnedcold.3.HisjobistoteachEnglish.4.Hishobbyisplayingfootball.5.Soontheyallbecameinterestedin

thesubject.6.Timeisup.7.Shewasthefirsttolearnaboutit.8.Threetimessevenistwentyone.(三)表语：宾语

表示动作的对象或承受者，一般位于及物动词和介词后面1.Mybrotherhasn‘tdonehishomework.

2.PeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.

3.TheydidntknowwhoFather

Christmasreallyis.

4.Howmanynewwordsdidyoulearn

lastclass?

5.Someofthestudentsintheschool

wanttogoswimming.6.Theoldmansittingatthegatesaid

hewasill.(四)宾语①Pleasetellusastory.

②Myfatherboughtanewbikefor

melastweek.

③Mr.Liisgoingtoteachushistory

nextterm.

④Hereisapen.GiveittoTom.

⑤Didheleaveanymessageforme?(五)划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语宾语补足语

英语中有些及物动词，除有一个直接宾语以外，还要有一个宾语补足语对宾语进行补充说明，才能使句子的意义完整。1.Ifoundthebookinteresting.2.Doyousmellsomethingburning?3.Hemadehimselfknowntothem.4.Shelikesthechildrentoreadnewspapersand

booksinthereading-room.5.Heaskedhertotaketheboyoutofschool.6.Shefounditdifficulttodothework.7.TheycallmeLilysometimes. 8.IsawMr.Wanggetonthebus.9.DidyouseeLiMingplayingfootballonthe

playgrou