司空图二十四诗品（汉英）.doc

二十四诗品

TheTwenty-FourCategoriesofPoetry

1、雄渾(Potent,Undifferentiated)

大用外腓，真體內充。反虛入渾，積健爲雄。具備萬物，橫絕太空。荒荒油雲，寥寥長風。超以象外，得其環中。持之非強，來之無窮。

华美的文辞涌现在外，真切的内容充实其中。返回虚静，才能达到浑然之境，蓄积正气，笔力方可显出豪雄。雄浑的诗包罗万物的气势，高高横贯浩渺的太空。像苍茫滚动的飞云，如浩荡翻腾的长风。超越生活的表面描写，掌握作品的核心内容。追求雄浑，不可勉强拼凑，自然得来，就会意味无穷。

Thegreatestfunctioningextendsoutward

Thegenuineformisinwardlyfull.

Revertingtotheemptybringsoneintotheundifferentiated;

Accumulatingsturdinessproducesthepotent.

Itcontainsthefullcomplementofallthings

??Stretchingallthewayacrossthevoid:

Paleandbillowingrainclouds;

Longwindsintheemptyvastness.

Itpassesoverbeyondtheimages

Andthecenterofthering.

Maintainingitisnotforcing;

Bringingitneverends.

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2、冲淡(LimpidandCalm)

素處以默，妙機其微。飲之太和，獨鶴與飛。猶之惠風，荏苒在衣。閱音修篁，美曰載歸。遇之匪深，即之愈希。脫有形似，握手已違。

作家平时保持着沉静的思考，就会体会到冲淡的微妙。诗歌饱含着自然的气势，像伴随幽独的白鹤一起高飞。这境界像和煦的春风，轻轻抚摸着你的素衣，又好像响动的翠竹，柔声呼唤你同归故里。偶然达到冲淡，并不困难，勉强追求，就会很少如意。作品如果停留在表面描写，那就会和冲淡风格远离。

Resideinplainnessandquiet;

Howfaint,thesubtleimpulses.

Infusingwithperfectharmony,

Jointhesolitarycraneinflight.

Likethatbalmybreezeofspring,

Plainlychanginginone’srobes.

Considerthetonesinfinebamboo—

Lovelyindeed,returnwiththem.

Oneencountersthisnothiddendeeplyaway;

Approachitandgrowsmoreelusive.

Ifthereissomeresemblanceofshape,

Thegraspinghandhasalreadymissedit.

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3、纤秾(Delicate-FreshandRich-Lush)

采采流水，蓬蓬遠春。窈窕深谷，時見美人。碧桃滿樹，風日水濱。柳陰路曲，流鶯比鄰。乘之愈往，識之愈真。如將不盡，與古爲新。

闪动的流水鲜明耀眼，无边的阳春繁花烂漫。在幽静的山谷里，又有美人出现，碧桃的花满树争艳，随着和风摇曳在水边。柳荫掩映，小路弯弯，群莺软语，接连不断。作品越是深入这样的纤秾情景，就越能写得真切自然。适时探究，永不停步，就会和历代佳作同样新鲜。

Brimmingfull,theflowingwaters;

Lushandleafy,springtimestretchingfar.

Secludedinadeepvalley

Attimesseealovelylady.

Emeraldfillsthepeachtrees,

Breezeandsunlightonwater’sbanks,

Willowsshadethecurvesinthepath,

Glidingoriolesarecloseneighbors.

Themoreyougoforwardalongwithit,

Themoreyouunderstandittruly.

Ifyouholdtoitwithoutceasing,

Youjoinwiththeoldandp