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ai
CHRISTIANBIRD,DENAEFORD,
TakingFlightwithCopilot
Earlyinsightsand
1of23
TEXTONLYTHOMASZIMMERMANN,NICOLEFORSGREN,EIRINIKALLIAMVAKOU,TRAVIS
TEXTONLY
IDANGAZIT
opportunitiesof
AI-poweredpair-programmingtools
npairprogramming,twodeveloperswritecodetogether.Onetakestheroleofdriver,writingthecodeneededforthetaskathand,whiletheotherassumestheroleofnavigator,directingthedriver’sworkandreviewingthecode.Thisallowsthedrivertofocusondetailedcoding—syntaxandstructure—whilelettingthenavigatordirecttheflowoftheworkandreviewthecodeinrealtime.Proponentsofpairprogrammingsayitimprovescodequalityandreadability,andcanspeedupthereviewingprocess.5Effectivepairprogrammingtodate,however,
hasrequiredthecomplexcoordinationofgettingtwoprogrammerstoworktogethersynchronously.Thishasmadeitchallengingforteamstoadoptthisapproachatscale.TheemergenceofnewAI-poweredtoolstosupportprogrammershasshiftedwhatitmeanstopairprogram.
GitHub’sCopilotisanAI-powereddevelopertoolleadingthisshift.GitHubreleasedCopilotinacomplimentarytechnicalpreviewonJune29,2021,lettinghundreds
ofthousandsofdeveloperstrycodingwithanAIpairprogrammer.(CopilotbecamegenerallyavailableasapaidproductonJune21,2022.Thisarticlefocusesontheearliest
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releasesofCopilot(thefreetechnicalpreview),becausetheseallowedustocapturesomeofthefirstexperienceswithanAIpairprogrammer.WhilesomechangestoCopilothavebeenmadeintheversionreleasedin2022,theuserinterfaceandexperienceislargelythesame.)
Withdeveloperstakingtheroleofnavigator,theycandirectthedetaileddevelopmentworkandreviewthecodeasitiswritten.Inaddition,theAIassistantcanwritecode(directed
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