国际经济学复习资料(英文版).pdfVIP

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Immiseratinggrowth悲惨的经济增长或贫困化增长：发展中国家经济增长反

Chater3Internationalequilibrium而使得国家福利下降。这是由于贸易产品单一，一般为初级产品。

I.Theoryofrecirocaldemand(相互需求理论)

Chater4Trademodelextensionsandalication

i.Celebrity:ByJohnStuartMill(穆)

ii．Definition:ThistheorysueststhattheactualpriceatwhichtradeI.Factor-endowmentTheory(H-OTheory)

takesplacedependsonthetradinpartners’interactindemands.i.DisadvantageofRicardoComarativeTheory:

iii.Thereciprocaldemandtheorythuscontendsthattheequilibriuma.Hedidnotexplainthebasisforthesedifferencesinlaborproductivity.

termsoftradedependsontherelativestrenthofeachnation’sb.Heassumedtheexistenceofcomparativeadvantaesinhistheoretical

demandfortheothernation’sproduct.model.

iv.Iftwonationsofapproximatelythesamesizeandwithsimilartastec.Ricardo’sassumptionofasinlefactorofproduction(labor)ruledout(排

patternsparticipateininternationaltrade,theainsfromwillbe除)anexplanationofhowtradeaffectsthedistributionofincome

sharedaboutequallyaboutthem.Howeverifonenationiswithinanationandwhycertainroupsfavorfreetrade,whereas

sinificantlylarerthantheother,thelarernationattainsfewerother