小学英语知识点.docxVIP

不规则动词的过去式

do-did go-wentbuy-boughtfly-flewsee-saw

swim-swamare-wereis/am-wassing-sangleave-left

take--tookeat-ate

get-got tell-toldsweep-sweptrun-ransay-saidcome-camehave-haddrink-drankwear-wore

write-wrotesit-satgive-gave

feel-feltfind-found

make-maderead-readhurt-hurtmeet-metdraw-drew

bring-broughtcatch-caughtlet-letput-put set-set

反义词，对应词

black--white girl--boybefore-- after new—oldMrs--Mr

over--underbig--smallin--outask—answerup--downopen--closegetoff---geton

old--young

good--bad

this--thaton-under

here--thereright--wrongcome--go

light--heavyteacher--studentshort--long/tallclean--dirtyhot--coldstrong-thin

same--differentbusy--freeputon—takeofffat-thintoday--yesterdayearly--latenorth--southfar--nearwarm--coolsister--brothercry--laughfull--hungrylight—darksad—excitedteach—studyyes--no

gotobed---getupgothere---comehere

同音词

high-hi

there-theirtwo-to/toofour-forhere-hearmeet-meatwhose-who’swhere-weararen’t-auntright-writeour-hourI-eyewhy-Yy Uu-you know-noare-Rr see-sea-Ccone-wonsun-sonbuy-byOo-oh

近义词

photo-picture hello-hidesk-table nice-goodalways-oftenkid-childarrive-gettomust-haveto

sure-certainlymany-alotof-lotsof gift-presentwouldlike-wantpretty-beautifuleither-too

完全-缩写形式

arenot=aren’t is not=isn’tdo not=don’t didnot=didn’tdoesnot=doesn’tcannot=can’t

was not=wasn’t I will=I’llI am=I’mI would=I’d Letus=Let’stheyare=they’rewhatis=what’s

she is=she’s it is=it’s he is=he’sI will=I’ll wewill=we’llmister=Mrwere not=weren’tcentimeter=cm厘

米

复数变化

一、一般情况在词未直接加“s”.如：book—booksgirl-girls

二、如果单词以s,x,ch,sh结尾，则在词尾加“es”.如：box-boxesdress-dresseswatch-watches

三、以字母o结尾的单词，该词是有生命体加“es”，该词是无生命体加“s”。

如：tomato—tomatoes(西红柿)potato—potatoes（土豆）

photo—photos(照片)radio—radios(收音机)

四、以y结尾的单词，y前是元音的加s,y前是辅音的把y变成i再加es.

如：boy—boysday—daysbaby—babiesfamily—familiescountry--countries

五、以f,fe结尾的单词去掉f,fe再加ves.如：knife-knivesleaf-leaveswife—wivesshelf—shelves.

不规则变化名词

foot—feetgoose—geesetooth—teethdeer—deermou