简单句并列句there-be.ppt

1、按句子的用途可分四种：1）陈述句（肯定、否定）：Heissixyearsold;Shedidn’thearofyoubefore.2）疑问句（一般、特殊、选择、反意）：Dotheylikeskating?Howoldishe?Ishesixorsevenyearsold?Marycanswim,can’tshe?3）祈使句：Becareful,boys.Don’ttalkinclass4）感叹句：Howclevertheboyis!2、按句子的结构可分三种：1）简单句：只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）。e.g.HeoftenreadsEnglishinthemorning. TomandMikeareAmericanboys. Shelikesdrawingandoftendrawspicturesforthewallnewspapers.2）并列句：由并列连词（and,but,or等）或分号（；）把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。e.g.Youhelphimandhehelpsyou. Thefutureisbright;theroadistortuous.前途是光明的，道路是曲折的。3）复合句：含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。复合句包含：名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句）、定语从句和状语从句等。e.g.TheforeignvisitorstookalotofpictureswhentheywereattheGreatWall.五种句子基本结构A.主语+不及物动词(S+Vi)B.主语+系动词+表语(S+Lv+P)C.主语+及物动词+宾语(S+Vt+O)D.主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+Vt+I.O+D.O)E.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾补(S+Vt+O+O.C)()1.Theyfinishedtheworkyesterday.()2.Thatsoundsboring.()3.Weshouldkeepthehousetidyandclean.()4.Thepeopleworkedveryhard.()5.Theteachertoldusastory.判断以下是否是句子1.Birdscanfly2.ThebirdsinthecagewhichIboughtyesterday3.Waitformeatthestation4.Ifyouknowhowtoplaywithwordstomakepeoplelaugh5.Awayofsaying“I’msorry”6.Pattingthestomachbeforeameal7.Thebreadmymothermakesismuchbetterthanwhatyoucanbuyatthestore.8.Tomakefriendsintheschoolwhichwasnotfarfrommynewhome9.Ifyouwanttoknowwhatitfeelsliketofallthroughtheair,takeoffinarocket,flyahelicopterorfightaliencreaturesinouterspaceS+ViIt’sraining.Myelderbrotherstudiesveryhard.Igetupatsixeverymorning.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.BillandJimstudyandplaytogethereveryday.S+Vt.+OWearestudyingsentencespatternsnow.Helendoesherhomeworkverycarefully.Didyouseehimyesterday?OurEnglishteacher,MissFu,speaksboth