推销员之死中的表现主义.ppt

*ExpressionismintheDeathofaSalesmanI.Expressionism：Expressionismwasamodernistmovement,initiallyinpoetryandpainting,originatinginGermanyatthebeginningofthe20thcentury.Inthemovementanumberofpainterssoughttoavoidtherepresentationoftheexternalreality.Instead,theysoughttopresenttheworldsolelyfromasubjectiveperspective,distortingitradicallyforemotionaleffectinordertoevokemoodsorideas.Soexpressionistartistssoughttoexpressmeaningoremotionalexperienceratherthanphysicalreality.II.Mainclassification:A.PaintingB.LiteratureC.MusicD.FilmE.Drama挪威画家蒙克著名的表现主义绘画《呐喊》表现了：“人从他的灵魂深处发出尖叫，整个时代变成了一声奇异的刺耳的呼嚎。艺术也在尖叫，尖叫着进入深沉的黑夜，为求救而尖叫，为灵魂而尖叫，那就是表现主义。”（R?S弗内斯著《表现主义》）梵高《星夜》这幅画有很强的笔触。油画中的主色调蓝色代表不开心、阴沉的感觉。很粗的笔触代表忧愁。画中景象是一个望出窗外的景象。画中的树是柏树，但画得像黑色火舌一般，直上云端，令人有不安之感。天空的纹理像涡状星系，并伴随众多星点，而月亮则是以昏黄的月蚀形式出现。整幅画中，底部的村落是以平直、粗短的线条绘画，表现出一种宁静；但与上部粗犷弯曲的线条却产生强烈的对比，在这种高度夸张变形和强烈视觉对比中体现出了画家躁动不安的情感和迷幻的意象世界。

Thetermcanbeappliedtodrama.Inmoderndramaitcanbereferredtoasanydeliberatedistortionofreality.Indrama,expressionismappliestoastyleofplaywritingandproductionemphasizingemotionalcontent,thesubjectivereactionsofcharacters,andsymbolicorabstractrepresentationofreality.?Expressionisticdramatistsareconcernedwithpresentingtheinnerpsychologicalrealityofacharacterandshowrealitydistortedbyanemotionalandabnormalstateofmind,asubjectivevisionoftheworldopposedtoanobjectiverepresentationasRealismwantedtodo..ExpressionisminDrama：(3)MainRepresentative(inDrama):EugeneO‘Neill（尤金·奥尼尔）(1888——1953),anAmerican,Mainworks：TheHairyApe(毛猿)（1917）TheEmperorJones（琼斯王）(1920),TheGreatGodBrown（大神布朗）(1925),hewonthePulitzerPrizeforthreetimesin1920,1922，1928,andwontheNobleAwardin1936.Asthenation’sfirstimportantplaywrightwithfortyninepublishedplays,hedidagreatdeal