（中考英语分项复习）11.it用法-2024年中考英语专项复习.docx

（中考英语分项复习）11.it用法-2024年中考英语专项复习

（中考英语分项复习）11.it用法-2024年中考英语专项复习

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（中考英语分项复习）11.it用法-2024年中考英语专项复习

it用法

it作为人称代词的用法

it作为人称代词时,可指代除人以外的动植物和物品,意为”它”,有时也可指代婴儿或性别不明确的某人.

Ikeepadog.It’sveryclever.

BoblefthisEnglishbookathome.Hecalledhismothertosendittoschool.

Thebabyissleeping.Itmustbequitetired.

Someoneisknockingthedoor.Whoisit?

it可指代this或that

What’sthisinEnglish?

It’sanorange.

That’syourbike,isn’tit?

it作为非人称代词的用法

it作为非人称代词可指时间、天气、距离以及上文出现过的内容.it还可以作不定式、分词、动名词的形式主语和形式宾语.

指时间

Whattimeisitnow?

It’s10：30.

What’sthedatetoday?

It’sJune1st.

指天气

It’sveryhottoday.

Itwassunnyyesterday.

Wedecidetogotothezooifitdoesn’trainontheweekend.

指距离

Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?

It’sabouttenminutes’walk.

It’slessthanfivekilometersfromthebanktothepostoffice.

指上文出现过的内容

Whenisyourbirthday?

It’sonAugust10th.

EveryoneenjoysMissWang’sclassbecauseit’sreallyinteresting.

Sarahdidn’tcomebackhomeat11intheevening.Itworriedhermother.

作形式主语(代替不定式短语、动名词短语)

It’snotyourfaulttomisstheflight.

It’sverykindofyoutohelpwithmymath.

It’snecessaryforustodosomeexerciseeveryday.

IttookmetenhourstoarriveinBeijing.

It’snousebuyingabookbutnotreadingit.

作形式宾语(代替不定式短语、动名词短语)

Wefinditimpossibletogetthereinthreedays.

Theyconsideritgoodforchildrentodrinkmilkinthemorning.

Someparentsthinkitnecessarytodeveloptheirchildren’slearningability.

Ibelieveitimportantgraspingaforeignlanguage.

强调句

结构：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who...,该结构用于强调主语、宾语、状语等,但不能强调谓语动词.

Iboughtthisbookyesterdaymorning.

ItwasyesterdaymorningthatIboughtthisbook.

ItwasthisbookthatIboughtyesterday.

ItwasIwho/thatboughtthisbookyesterdaymorning.

(注意：当强调部分指人时,用who或that都可以;除此之外都用that)

强调句和定语从句的区别

强调句去除”itis/was...that”仍是完整的句子,定语从句则不是.

Itwasasummerwhenwemet.(定语从句)

Itwasinasummerthatwemet.(强调句)