（中考英语分项复习）八年级上册Unit3-4知识点总结2024届九年级中考人教版英语一轮复习.docx

（中考英语分项复习）八年级上册Unit3-4知识点总结2024届九年级中考人教版英语一轮复习

（中考英语分项复习）八年级上册Unit3-4知识点总结2024届九年级中考人教版英语一轮复习

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（中考英语分项复习）八年级上册Unit3-4知识点总结2024届九年级中考人教版英语一轮复习

八年级上册Unit3--4知识点总结

词汇

bothadj.pron.两个;两个都

both后的谓语动词通常用复数形式

BothwomenareFrench.

BothBenandTomlikeplayingthepiano.

both可置于句首;也可置于句中.置于句中时放在be动词之后,实义动词之前

Theyarebothactors.

Thegirlsbothjointhemusicclub.

常用短语：both...and...,bothof...

BothTinaandTarahavelonghair.

Bothofthemhandedintheirhomeworkontime.

winv.获胜;赢;赢得(过去式：won)

意义

区别

win

获胜

后接名次、奖品或比赛等

beat

打败,战胜

宾语是人或团体

defeat

强调在战场上打败敌人

Ourclasswonthefootballgame.

Ourclassbeattheotherfootballteams.

Theyfinallydefeatedtheirenemy.

thoughadv.不过;可是;然而

conj.虽然;尽管;

〖注意〗though作连词时,用法与although相似,不与but和however连用

YoucantellthatLisareallywantedtowin,though.

Though/Althoughhegotupearly,hedidn’tcatchthefirstbus.

laughv.笑;发笑

n.笑声

laughatsb.嘲笑某人

Don’tlaughatothers.

Hislaughisimpressive.

seriousadj.严肃的;稳重的(adv.seriously)

beseriousabout...对认真

take...seriously认真对待

Heisseriousabouthiscareer.

Shetookhisadviceseriously.

reachv.伸手;达到;抵达

Thebabyreachedoutherhandstotouchhermother.

Somestudentsfailedtoreachtheirgoals.

TheyreachedBeijinglastnight.

〖拓展〗表示到达某地的短语还有：arriveat/in+地点,getto+地点

breakv.(使)破;裂;碎;损坏(过去式：broke过去分词：broken)

breakout(指战争、疾病等)爆发

Beforethewarbrokeout,theyhadescapedtoAmerica.

breakin强行进入

Athiefbrokeinourhousewhenweweren’tathomeyesterday.

breakdown出故障,坏掉

Mycarbrokedownonthemywayhome.

sharev.分享;共享

sharesth.withsb.与某人分享某物

Ioftensharemysecretswithmybestfriend.

〖拓展〗sharedbikes共享单车

informationn.信息;消息(不可数名词)

apieceofinformation一则消息

getinformationabout...得到关于的消息

NowadayswecangetallkindsofinformationontheInternet.

closeadj./adv.(在空间、时间上)接近

v.关闭

It’stheclosestbankwecanfind.

Don’tcometooclose.

Pleasecloseyoureyes.

〖辨析〗close和closely的区别

close：作副词时,指时间、空间上接近,侧重距离的近

c