（中考英语分项复习）9.动词-2024年中考英语专项复习.pdf

（中考英语分项复习）9.动词-2024年中考英语专项复习

动词

动词的分类

分类法种类例词

及物动词play,drive,drink,eat,sing,dance,swim,speak

实义动词

不及物动词go,come,arrive,listen,walk,look

按句法作用分类助动词do,does,did,will,would,be,have,has

情态动词can,could,must,haveto,may,might,will,

should,shall

系动词become,get,turn,look,smell,sound,smell,

feel,remain,stay

持续性动词read,fly,study,work,grow,improve,increase

动态动词

按词汇意义分类瞬息性动词jump,knock,begin,leave,die,reach,start,buy

状态动词allow,need,order,prefer,require,ask,mind,

advice

1.及物动词

及物动词后可直接接宾语,可分为跟单宾语的及物动词、双宾语的及物动词、宾语补足

语的及物动词.

(1)常见跟单宾语的及物动词：catch,hold,break,celebrate,discuss,educate,

grow,borrow,put,forget,love,worry...

Eg：Don’tbreaktherules.

Wearegoingtodiscussthetopicingroups.

Iborrowapenfromastranger.

Putthebananasintheblender.

(2)间接宾语前可加to或for的及物动词：give,offer,buy,pass,sell,show,

read,sing,draw,make,choose,cook...

Eg：Myfatherboughtabikeformeasapresent.

MissLiofferedsomepicturestous.

(3)间接宾语一定要放在直接宾语前的及物动词：ask,cost...

Eg：Thedoctoraskedmesomequestions.

Itcostsmetwentydollars.

(4)常见跟宾语补足语的及物动词

1名词作宾语补足语：call,consider,name,make...

Eg：RobinsonnamedthemanFriday.

2形容词作宾语补足语：make,find,believe,keep...

Eg：Asadmoviemakesmeunhappy.

3分词作宾语补足语：