Confucius--Confucianism孔子及儒家学说英语简介.ppt

Confucius--Confucianism孔子及儒家学说英语简介.ppt

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ConfuciusConfucianism

content1.AbriefintroduceofConfucius2.The?Confucian?Analects3.ThedevelopmentofConfucianism4.ThebasicConfuciandoctrines5.conclusion

1.AbriefintroduceofConfucius

ChineseName:孔子EnglishName:ConfuciusAlias:ZhongniBirthandDeath:551-479BCNationality:AnativeofZouyi〔present-dayQufuinShandongProvince〕theStateofLuduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriodOccupation:greatancientthinker,educator,andfounderofConfucianism

ConfuciusConfuciuswasafamousthinkerandsocialphilosopherofChina,whoseteachingshavedeeplyinfluencedEastAsiaforcenturies.LivingintheSpringandAutumnperiod,hewasconvincedofhisabilitytorestoretheworldsorder,thoughfailed.AftermuchtravelingaroundChinatopromotehisideasamongrulers,heeventuallybecameinvolvedinteachingdisciples.Hisphilosophyemphasizedpersonalandgovernmentalmorality,correctnessofsocialrelationships,andjusticeandsincerity.Usedsincethenastheimperialorthodoxy,ConfuciusthoughtshavebeendevelopedintoavastandcompletephilosophicalsystemknowninthewestasConfucianism.

2.The?Confucian?AnalectsConfucius’s?thoughts?were?mainly?collected?in?the?Confucian?Analect-s,whichreflectConfucius’thoughts?on?politics?and?ethics.TheAnalectsisashortcollectionofhisdiscussionswithdisciples(徒弟),compiledposthumously〔于死后〕.Thesecontainanoverviewofhisteachings.If?you?want?to?know?more?about?Confucius,?you?can?read?the?A-nalects?of?Confucius.

FamousQuoteIs?it?not?delightful?to?have?friends?coming?from?distant?quarters??有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎?己所不欲,勿施于人。四海之内皆兄弟。学而不思那么罔,思而不学那么殆。Learningwithoutthoughtislaborlost;thoughtwithoutlearningisperilous.Allmanarebrother.What?you?do?not?want?done?to?yourself,?do?not?do?to?others.

3.ThedevelopmentofConfucianismConfucianismisequaltotheChineseRujia,Ruxue,Rujiao.Rumeans“alearnedscholar”.SinceConfuciusandhisdiscipleswerewell-learnedpeople,theideologies〔意识形态

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