七年级重要动词的用法.docx

一、have和has用法

七年级几个重要动词的用法

表示“有”的含义，是一种所属关系。与therebe句型的“存在”关系不同。

Ihaveadream.

Ihavea dictionary,aknife,arulerandapencilinmybag.

have和has的主语一般是人。若there出现则用therebe切莫混淆。

There atalltreeontheplaygroundtenyearsago.千万不要用have或者has哦。

have有“吃”“喝”的意思如：havebreakfast/lunch/supper/adinner

/anicecream/adrink/acupoftea等等。

have有上课的意思haveaclass,havealesson,haveanartclass等等。

have可以代替一些动词来构成havea…短语如：walk=haveawalkswim=haveaswim

haveto意为“不得不”表示客观要求下不得不，如果表示主观想法则用mustMybikeisbroken,soIhavetowalktoschooltoday.

Imuststudyhardtorealizemydream.

have的短语：haveto不得不

havefun玩得开心

havealook看一看

havenoidea一点也没听说过一点也不知道

haveagoodtime玩得痛快

练习

I (have)adog.

You (have)longhair.

She (have)abighouse.

They (have)ahappyfamily.

He (have)twobigeyes.

It (have)ashorthair.

We (have)abigclassroom.

Elva (have) arabbit.

Dogs (have)fourlegs.

Myfather (have)acar.

二.want的用法

want的用法主要有三个：wantsth想要某物

wanttodosth 想做某事

wantsbtodosth想要某人做某事例如：Iwantanewbikeformybirthday.

Iwanttohaveaswimthisafternoon.

Iwantyoutostaywithmetonight.

wouldlike和want意思相同。都是想要之意，但是wouldlike语气更加委婉。

Wouldyoulikesomeapples?wouldlike和want用法相似：wouldlikesth想要某物

wouldliketodo想做某事

wouldlikesbtodosth想要某人做某事

例如：I’dlikesomedeliciousdumplings.I’dliketoseeafilmwithmysister.

I’dlikeyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish.

注意：wouldlike一般疑问句答语的区别：

Wouldyoulikeadrink？ Yes，please./No,thanks.

Wouldyouliketogowithus? Yes,I’dloveto./Sorry,butIhaveto…

三、like的用法

like喜欢的意思，表达有三：likesth喜欢某物或某人

likedoingsth喜做某事

likesbtodosth喜欢某人做某事

例如：Helikesapples/oranges/strawberries/milk/broccoli/salad/EnglishIlikeswimming/cooking/bikeriding/shopping…

Helikesthegirltostaywithhim.

like还有介词像的意思，和其它介词如inonunder等在使用是要和be动词一起使用。可以构成汉语的比喻句。

Heislikeadog.Heworksveryhard.

Theelephant’searslooklikehugefans.