二零二三年 优质公开课【知识解析】Unit3VocabularyLearning.ppt

VocabularyLearning—arise【释义】v.(especiallyofaproblemoradifficultsituation尤指问题或困境)tostarttoexist;tohappen出现，发生?【例句】Youhaveoneidea,theyhaveanother,andproblemsarise.你有一个主意，他们也有一个，问题出现了。Newproblemswillinevitablyariseasoursocietyandeconomydevelop.随着社会和经济的发展，不可避免地会有新问题产生。【常用搭配】[+from]由……引起，起因于Accidentsalwaysarisefromcarelessness.事故往往起因于疏忽。【记忆】a表加强+rise出现→出现【同义词】happen,occur,takeplacearise/??ra?z/?VocabularyLearning—grateful【释义】adj.feelingorshowingthanksbecausesomebodyhasdonesomethingkindforyouorhasdoneasyouasked感激的；表示感谢的【例句】Iamextremelygratefultoalltheteachersfortheirhelp.我非常感谢所有老师的帮助。Kategavehimagratefulsmile.凯特感激地对他笑了笑。【常用搭配】[begratefulfor]Weallhavesomethingtobegratefulforbutwedon’trealizeit.我们都拥有值得感激的东西，但我们没有认识到这一点。【同根词】gratefullyadv.感谢地；感激地gratefulness/gratituden.感激；感恩grateful/?ɡre?tfl/VocabularyLearning—withdraw【释义】v.tomovebackorawayfromaplaceorsituation;tomakesb/sthdothis（使）撤回，撤离；totakemoneyoutofabankaccount提，取（银行账户中的款）【例句】Shewithdrewherhandfromhis.她把手从他的手里抽了回来。I’dliketowithdraw￡250please.劳驾，我想提取250英镑。【常用搭配】[withdrawfrom]AbackinjuryforcedhertowithdrawfromWimbledon.一处背伤迫使她退出了温布尔登网球赛。[withdrawintooneself]She’sbeginningtowithdrawintoherself.她开始变得不爱与人交往了。withdraw/w?e?dr??/VocabularyLearning—affect【释义】vt.toproduceachangeinsb/sth;toattacksborapartofthebody;tomakesbbecomeill/sick;tomakesbhavestrongfeelingsofsadness,pity,etc.影响；（疾病）侵袭；深深打动【例句】Youropinionwillnotaffectmydecision.你的意见不会影响我的决定。Theconditionaffectsoneinfivewomen.每五个妇女就有一个人患有这种病。Wewerealldeeplyaffectedbyherdeath.我们都为她的去世深感悲痛。【同根词】effectn.效果，影响，作用Itriedtakingtabletsfortheheadachebuttheydidn’thaveanyeffect.我试着吃了几片药，但头疼一点都没有减轻。affect?/??fekt/VocabularyLearning—identify【释义】v.?to?recognize?andcorrectlynames