2024年4月湖南师大附中2024届高三模拟试卷(二) 物理试卷（含答案）.pdf

40分

四、计算题（本大题共3小题，共）

13.(10分）【解析】(1）初始时，对活塞ρoS+mg＝ρ1S

解=l×5Pa…………………(1分

得110）

P

＝ρ2S+Mg

当物块对地面无压力时，对活塞ρoS+mg

解知＝O.9×5Pa···························································································································(2分

得710）

＝艺，解得卫＝2

对气体，由等容变化毛川阶）

V2一VhoS一ChoM)S

(2）对气体，由等压变化一」，即一

T2T3T2T3

解=4mc····································································································································(2分

得M）

＝==38.8J

整个降j显压缩过手呈活塞对气体做功Wρ2/:;.Vp2SM

热一定律！：；.U=＝一

根据力学第W+Q得Q160J

放热量为160J(3分

出）

144分一＝一垫－＝

.(1）【解析】(1）设水平向右射出的粒子第次进入区域E时的速皮大小为U，有v。

s60

11

根据动能定理有Eqd=mi卢一mi

哩�

22

3mi

且

解得E=f