【阅读训练】根据段落首句归纳段落大意.ppt

阅读小技巧——根据段落首句归纳段落大意ManyAprilFool’sjokesmayendupbeingnotveryfunny.AfamousTVstaronceinvitedhisgirlfriendontohisshowonAprilFool’sDay.Heaskedhertomarryhim.Theladywassohappybecauseshereallywantedtogetmarried.However,whenshesaidyes,hereplied,“AprilFool!”Thatlittlejokedidn’thaveaveryhappyending.TheTVstarlosthisgirlfriendandhisshowwascanceled.Oneoftheworld’smostfamoustricks,however,happenedinOctoberratherthaninApril.Inthatmonthin1938,actorOrsonWellsannouncedonhisradioprogramthataliensfromMarshadlandedontheearth.HedescribedwheretheyhadlandedandtoldhowtheyweremovingacrosstheUnitedStates.Wellesmadeitsoundsorealthathundredsofpeoplebelievedthestory,andfearspreadacrossthewholecountry.Bythetimepoliceofficersannouncedthatthestorywasahoax,thousandsofpeoplehadlefttheirhomes.左侧文字为一篇文章的后两段。通过细读第三段的首句可知，许多愚人节的玩笑可能不是以搞笑而告终。通过略读后面的内容可知，它讲述了一位电视明星因在愚人节以娶亲为玩笑愚弄了她的女朋友，而导致了不好的结局的故事。由此可归纳第三段的段落大意为“发生在愚人节的一个悲剧”，故d。通过细读第四段的首句可知，它讲述了一个世界上最有名的恶作剧之一。通过略读后面的内容可知，它详细地讲述了这个故事内容。由此可归纳第四段的段落大意为“世界上最有名的恶作剧之一”，故选a。****