Unit 4 Jobs people do Grammar 祈使句 导学案.docx

学习诊断：

8AU4-3Grammar(2)

Imperatives祈使句

学习报告

一、含义：用来表示请求、命令、劝说、叮嘱等。祈使句一般以动词原形开头。

二、构成：

Be型(be+adj)：Becareful!Bedangerous!Bequiet!

动词原形：Openthedoor!Closethewindow!

Lets或Letus：Letsgohome!Letmecleantheroom!

No+v.ing，多用在标语禁令中Nosmoking!Noparking!

可以与Dont+动词原形替换。如：Nosmoking!=Dontsmoke!

三、否定形式

Be型和Do型前直接加Dont，

Lets型可前面直接加Dont或lets后加not。

如：Dontbecareful!Dontletsgohome!/Letsnotgohome!

四、反意疑问句

★祈使句的反意疑问句一般用willyou?

Lets---用shallwe?Letsgohome,shallwe?

Letus---用willyou?LetushelpMary,willyou?

Openthedoor,willyou?

五、特殊句型：and\or

e.g.Hurryup,oryou’llbelateforclass.

Thinkitoverandyou’llfindtheanswer.

Workhardandyouwillmakeprogresseveryday.好好学习，天天向上Gethimaninchandhewilltakeamile.得寸进尺

Pleasecallmeupbeforeyoucome,orwemightbeout.

I.Choosethebestanswers:

()1.Let’skeepquietintheschoollibrary,________?

A.ShallweB.canweC.willyouD.doyou.

()2.Wouldyoumindturningontheradioabit?Ican’thearitclearly.

A.Allright.B.That’sOK.C.Thankyou.D.Notatall.

()3.Let’sgooutfordinnertonight.

--___________.

A.Fridaywillbefineformetoo.B.Yes,thefoodwasverygood.

C.Sorry,butIcannotmakeittoday.D.Idon’t.Ipreferfootball.

()4.–WhatshouldIdo,doctor?

--______healthy,youshouldtakemoreexercise.

A.KeepB.KeepingC.TokeepD.Beingkept

()5.--Let’sgotoMr.Smith’sspeechonwesternculture,shallwe?

--____Wecanattendhislecturenexttime.

A.WhynotB.That’sallright.C.Nevermind.D.I’mafraidit’stoolate.()6.ThetrafficinShanghaiwillbecomebetterifeveryone______thetrafficrules.

A.willobeyB.isobeyingC.obeyD.obeys

()7．John,readthe