外研版2025届高考英语一轮复习语法突破专题3第4讲名词性从句课件.ppt

第4讲名词性从句内容索引情境导入考点解读技法图解情境导入What①worriesmyclassmate,Mary,alotthesedaysisthat②sheisputtingonweightquicklyandthusfallsillfrequently.Shehassomedoubtswhether③sheeatstoomuchfastfoodhighinfatorsugar.Also,withtheCollegeEntranceExaminationapproaching,shebecomesmorestressfulandshecan’tsleepwellthesedays.Maybethisexplainsthat④shehasbecomefatterthesedays,shethinks.用法感悟①What引导语从句,并在从句中作语?②that引导语从句,在从句中不作成分,不能省略?③whether引导语从句,意为“是否”,在从句中不作成分,不能省略?④that引导语从句,在从句中不作成分,可以省略?主主表同位宾考点解读考点1连接词that与whether/if一、连接词that的用法1.that在名词性从句中不作任何句子成分,引导宾语从句时有时可以省略,引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时不能省略。IlovethefactthatChinesebuses,motorcycles,trainsandaircraftareeithereconomicalorcheap.我喜欢中国的公共汽车、摩托车、火车和飞机,既经济又便宜。【点津】that引导宾语从句时几种不能省略的情况:①that从句作介词的宾语时;②动词后跟有多个that引导的宾语从句时,只有第一个that可以省略,从第二个从句开始that不可省略;③宾语从句前有插入语时;④that引导的宾语从句位于句首时。2.that引导主语从句时,用it作形式主语的常用句型(1)It+be+形容词(necessary,right,likely,unlikely,wrong,important,certain等)+that从句ItisunlikelythatIshouldacceptsuchanofferasthat.我不可能接受那样的提议。(2)It+be+名词(短语)(apity,ashame,asurprise,nowonder等)+that从句Itisapitythatyourcompositionhassomanyspellingmistakes.很可惜,你的作文有这么多的拼写错误。(3)It+be+过去分词(said,reported,decided等)+that从句ItisdecidedthatthemeetinghasbeenputofftillnextMonday.已决定会议推迟到下周一举行。(4)It+特殊动词(短语)(seems,appears,happens,matters,turnsout,makesnodifference等)+that从句Itturnsoutthatthebrainneedsexerciseinmuchthesamewayourmusclesdo.结果表明,大脑像肌肉一样都需要锻炼。【点津】在以下主语从句中,常使用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用“should+动词原形”形式,其中的should可以省略。①Itisapity+that...②Itisnecessary/strange/important/natural...+that...③Itissuggested/requested/required/proposed/desired...+that...3.it作形式宾语的宾语从句(1)find,feel,think,consider,make,believe等的宾语后有宾语补足语时,需用it作形式宾语而将that引导的宾语从句后置。Hehasmadeitclearthatthemeetingwillnotbepostponed.他清楚地表明会议不会被推迟。(2)一些动词短语seeto,dependon,relyon等常用it作形式宾语,而将宾语从句后置。Ishallseetoitth