外研版2025届高考英语一轮复习语法突破专题2非谓语动词课件.ppt

Imeantogo,butmyfatherwouldnotallowmeto.我想去,但我父亲不肯让我去。Toraisewagemeansincreasingpurchasingpower.增加工资意味着增加购买力。4.动词不定式可以与疑问代词及疑问副词(why除外)等连用,构成不定式短语,在句中作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、同位语等。Ididn’tknowhowtogetbacktothevillage.我不知道怎样回到村子。Experiencetellsyouwhattodo;confidenceallowsyoutodoit.经验告诉你干什么,而信心让你去做这件事。小题快练单句语法填空1.(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhether(bite)asmallholeinitfirst,releasingthesteamandriskingaspill(溢出),ortoputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.?2.(2023全国乙卷)Asaphotographer,Ihavespentthelasttwoyears(record)everythingIdiscovered.?3.(2021全国甲卷)After(spend)sometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhatbetterthantorideonapieceofhistory!?tobiterecordingspending4.(2021全国乙卷)Activitiesthererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking(远足)andaccommodationsaim(have)alowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.?5.(2021全国乙卷)Actually,atrueeco-friendlytripmustmeetthefollowingprinciples:Minimizetheimpactof(visit)theplace.?tohavevisiting考点5非谓语动词作主语、表语1.非谓语动词中能作主语的有动词-ing形式和动词不定式(1)动词-ing形式作主语表示一般的、抽象的或习惯性的动作,动词不定式作主语表示具体的、一次性的或尚未做的动作。Facinguptoyourproblemsratherthanrunningawayfromthemisthebestapproachtoworkingthingsout.直面问题而不是逃避是解决它们的最佳途径。(2)it作形式主语,代替真正作主语的动词不定式或动词-ing形式。常见句型有:Itis/wasnouse/good+doingsth;Itis/wasuselessdoingsth;It’sawasteoftimedoingsthIt’simportantforthefigurestobeupdatedregularly.经常性地更新数据是非常重要的。2.非谓语动词中能作表语的有动词-ing形式、过去分词和动词不定式注意动词-ing形式作表语意为“令人感到……的”,而过去分词作表语意为本身“感到……的”。Pleasedescribeadogthatisfrightening.请描述一只令人害怕的狗。Pleasedescribeadogthatisfrightened.请描述一只惊恐的狗。[名师点津]get,become,look,seem,appear等系动词后可跟过去分词作表语,表示被动或主语的状态。ThisquotationfromWinstonChurchilltellsusthatweshouldn’tgetdiscouragedrightafterfailure.温斯顿·丘吉尔的这句话告诉我们,失败之后不应该气馁。小题快练单