外研版2025届高考英语一轮复习语法突破专题1第2讲主谓一致课件.ppt

第2讲主谓一致内容索引情境导入考点解读技法图解情境导入Mydeskmate,James,whoseparentshavebeenteaching①EnglishinGuangzhoufortenyears,comesfromtheUnitedStates,whichisoneofthemostdevelopedcountriesintheworld.Heaswellashisparentsenjoys②livinginGuangzhoubecauseneitherJamesnorhisparentsfind③itdifficulttoadapttothelifeinChina.Intheiropinion,manyacustomhereis④easytounderstandandtenyearsis⑤enoughforthemtogetusedtoallthecustoms.I,togetherwithJames,extremelylike⑥Englishbutphysicsseemsratherdifficultforus.Besides,bothheandIare⑦veryfondofreadingstorybooks,andtheArabianNightsisoneofthemostinterestingbooksthathavebeenread⑧byus.Ourclassis⑨unitedasabigfamily.Nowtheclassare⑩preparingforthecomingsportsmeet,solargequantitiesofourrecenttimehavebeenspent?onit.Whatweneedis?aqualifiedcoachbecausebeingtrainedproperlyis?ofgreatimportance.Weeachareallawarethateachofusplays?animportantroleinourclass.Wehavedecidedtoholdacelebrationifgettingagoodresultbutwhenandwherewearegoingtoholdithasn’tbeendecided?.用法感悟1.以上黑体部分遵循语法一致原则的是:。?2.以上黑体部分遵循意义一致原则的是:?。3.以上黑体部分遵循就近一致原则的是:。①②④⑥⑦⑧????⑤⑨⑩?③考点解读考点1语法一致原则1.动词-ing形式、动词不定式、从句、不定代词作主语时,谓语动词常用单数。Listeningtomusicmakesmerelaxedafterabusyday.忙碌一天之后,听音乐使我感到很放松。[名师点津]what引导的从句作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式,但如果从句表示复数意义,则谓语动词用复数形式。Whathesaysanddoesdoesnotconcernme.他的言行与我无关。Whathesaysanddoesdonotagree.他言行不一致。2.主语后跟有with,togetherwith,aswellas,like,but,except,alongwith,ratherthan,including,inadditionto等引起的短语时,谓语动词的数要与前面的主语保持一致。Theteacheraswellashisstudentswasveryexcited.老师和学生们都非常激动。3.“manya/morethanone+单数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数。each,every,no所修饰的名词作主语时,即使由and连接,谓语动词仍用单数。Manyaparenthashadtogothroughthissamepainfulprocess.很多父母不得不经历同样痛苦的过程。考点2意义一致原则1.集体名词作主语时,若被看作一个整体,谓语动词用单数形式;若被看作构成集体的一个个成员,谓语动词用复数形式。常见的集体名词有family,class,team