外研版2025届高考英语一轮复习语法突破专题4第2讲形容词和副词课件.ppt

【例1】Hisforeignperspective,(globe)visionandWesternwayofthinkingmakeaconsistentnarration.?分析:解本题时可采用句法功能法。设空处作定语,修饰名词vision,故应用形容词形式。global第2讲形容词和副词内容索引情境导入考点解读技法图解考点达标检测情境导入Somepeoplethinkthattheywillgetilliftheyusetheirbrainstoomuch.Itisnottrue.Throughmanystudies,scientistsshowusthatthemoreyouuseyourbrain,thebetteritwillbeandthecleverer①youwillbecome.Ofcourse,ifyouwanttokeepyourmindclearandactive,youmusttakeaproperrestandstudyproperly②.Totheteenagers,usingtheirbrainsinthemorningisgoodfortheirhealth.Therearemanywaystorest.Oneisapeaceful③rest.Sleepisapeacefulrest.Anotherisanactiverest.Forexample,youcantakeawalkoutdoorsanddomoreexerciseeveryday.用法感悟1.根据①可知,“the+比较级,the+比较级”意为“”。?2.②中的properly为词,其词根是,词缀为。3.③中的peaceful为形容词,其词根是,词缀为。?越……越……副proper-lypeace-ful考点解读考点1形容词和副词的构词规律1.形容词的构词规律类别例词词尾加-yrain→rainy,cloud→cloudy,luck→lucky,health→healthy,sleep→sleepy,wealth→wealthy词尾加-(e)dlearn→learned,gift→gifted,talent→talented,advance→advanced,excite→excited词尾加-ingchallenge→challenging,surprise→surprising,convince→convincing,frighten→frightening类别例词词尾加-ful/-lessmeaning→meaningful/meaningless,care→careful/careless,help→helpful/helpless,harm→harmful/harmless,colour→colourful/colourless,thank→thankful/thankless,peace→peaceful/peaceless,use→useful/useless,home→homeless词尾加-ableaccept→acceptable,comfort→comfortable,knowledge→knowledgeable,accept→acceptable,respect→respectable,reason→reasonable词尾加-ousdanger→dangerous,courage→courageous,humour→humorous词尾的-ce变为-tconfidence→confident,difference→different词尾加-almusic→musical,person→personal,nation→national,education→educational,tradition→traditional类别例词词尾加-lyfriend→friendly,week→weekly,love→lovely词尾加-enwood→wooden,wool→woolen动词词尾加-ive/-ativeattract→attractive,talk→talkative,prevent→preventive,protect→protective其他常见变化energy→energet