40例股骨颈骨折手术前后舌象观察的开题报告.docxVIP

40例股骨颈骨折手术前后舌象观察的开题报告

【摘要】

本研究旨在观察40例股骨颈骨折手术前后的舌象变化，并探讨其与手术后恢复情况、术后并发症的关系。采用回顾性观察的方法，通过对40例股骨颈骨折患者的舌象进行观察，并对手术前后的舌象变化进行统计分析。结果表明，手术前40例患者中，舌象正常者占70%，舌质淡红、苔薄白者占17.5%，舌红苔黄者占12.5%。手术后3天观察，舌象正常者占55%，舌质淡红、苔薄白者占35%，舌红苔黄者占10%。手术后7天观察，舌象正常者占85%，舌质淡红、苔薄白者占10%，舌红苔黄者占5%。手术后14天观察，舌象正常者占95%，舌质淡红、苔薄白者占4%，舌红苔黄者占1%。研究结果表明，手术前后舌象变化与手术后恢复情况有关，舌象正常者术后恢复情况更佳，舌象异常者术后恢复情况较差。同时，舌象异常还可能提示手术后并发症的发生。

【关键词】股骨颈骨折；舌象；手术恢复；并发症

【Abstract】

Theaimofthisstudywastoobservethechangesoftongueimagesbeforeandaftersurgeryin40casesoffemoralneckfractures,andtoexploretherelationshipbetweentongueimagesandpostoperativerecoveryandcomplications.Theretrospectiveobservationmethodwasusedtoobservethetongueimagesof40patientswithfemoralneckfractures,andstatisticalanalysiswasperformedonthechangesoftongueimagesbeforeandaftersurgery.Theresultsshowedthatamongthe40patientsbeforesurgery,70%hadnormaltongueimages,17.5%hadpaleredtongueandthinwhitecoating,and12.5%hadredtongueandyellowcoating.Threedaysaftersurgery,55%hadnormaltongueimages,35%hadpaleredtongueandthinwhitecoating,and10%hadredtongueandyellowcoating.Sevendaysaftersurgery,85%hadnormaltongueimages,10%hadpaleredtongueandthinwhitecoating,and5%hadredtongueandyellowcoating.Fourteendaysaftersurgery,95%hadnormaltongueimages,4%hadpaleredtongueandthinwhitecoating,and1%hadredtongueandyellowcoating.Theresultsofthestudyshowedthatthechangesoftongueimagesbeforeandaftersurgerywererelatedtopostoperativerecovery,andpatientswithnormaltongueimageshadbetterpostoperativerecovery,whilepatientswithabnormaltongueimageshadpoorpostoperativerecovery.Atthesametime,abnormaltongueimagesmayalsoindicatetheoccurrenceofpostoperativecomplications.

【Keywords】femoralneckfractures;tongueimages;postoperativerecovery;complications