墨西哥湾漏油事件英文演讲.pptVIP

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墨西哥湾漏油事件英文演讲.ppt

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GulfofMexicoOilSpill12024/5/13

OnApril20,2010,anexplosionoccurredonthesemi-submersibleoffshoredrillingrigDeepwaterHorizonintheGulfofMexico,killing11rigworkersandinjuring17others.OnApril20,2010,methanegasfromthewellunderhighpressureshotupandoutofthedrillcolumnmarineriser,expandedontotheplatform,andthenignitedandexploded.Afterburningforapproximately36hours,theDeepwaterHorizonsankonthemorningofApril22,2010.22024/5/13

32024/5/13

ThisimagefromvideoprovidedbyBPPLCearlyThursdaymorning,June10,2010showsoilcontinuingtopouroutatthesiteoftheDeepwaterHorizonoilwellintheGulfofMexico.42024/5/13

Spillarea52024/5/13

TheenvironmentaleffectsofthisspillarealreadymoredynamicthananythingeverseenbeforeinUShistory.Economically,theoilspillhasalreadytakenatremendoustollonBPandtheUnitedStatesandwillcontinuetodosoasreliefeffortsforoilcleanupandenvironmentalrestorationcontinues.consequence62024/5/13

Thespillthreatensenvironmentaldisasterduetofactorssuchaspetroleumtoxicityandoxygendepletion.Morethan400speciesliveintheislandsandmarshlandsatrisk.ecology72024/5/13

82024/5/13

Theoilpenetratesupthestructureoftheplumageofbirds,reducingitsinsulatingability,andsomakingthebirdsmorevulnerabletotemperaturefluctuationsandmuchlessbuoyant(浮力)inthewater.Mostbirdsaffectedbyanoilspilldieunlessthereishumaninterventionenvironmentaldisaster92024/5/13

Marinemammalsexposedtooilspillsareaffectedinsimilarwaysasseabirds.OilcoatsthefurofSeaottersandseals,reducingitsinsulation(绝缘)abilitiesandleadingtobodytemperaturefluctuationsandhypothermia(低温).ApodofBottlenosedolphinsswimundertheoilywater,Louisiana,Thursday,May6,2010intheGulfofMexico.102024/5/13

Whilevisibledamagetoshorelineshasbeenminimaltodateastheoilhasspreadslowl

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