英语-段落-课件.pptVIP

英语段落目录一、何为段落？三、段落练习二、段落扩展什么是英语的段落？主题句扩展句1扩展句2扩展句3结尾句句首，全段概括。也可段末对主题句进行举例说明论证或进行详细解释与主题句呼应主题句：句首，全段概括。也可在段中、段末。扩展句：对主题句进行举例说明论证，或进行详细解释。结尾句：与主题句呼应，中肯切要。（主题句）Booksareourteachers.（扩展句1）Theyhanddownknowledgefromgenerationstogenerations.（扩展句2）Theyteachushowtodothingsandhowtoliveausefullife.（结尾句）Therefore,weshouldreadasmanybooksaspossible.找出主题句Smokingisharmfultoyourhealth.Experimentsshowthatsmokingcancausecancer.Forexample,itgivesonea“smoker’scough”.Finally,studieshaveshownitiseasyforsmokerstocatchcolds.Whetheryougetanunimportantcoldortheterriblekiller,cancer,smokingisharmful.Isitworthit?找出主题句AlbertEinstein,oneoftheworld’sgreatestscientists,failedinhisuniversityentranceexamonhisfirstattempt.WilliamFaulkner,oneofAmerica’sfamouswriters,neverfinishedcollegebecausehecouldnotpasshisEnglishcourses.Thesefewexamplesshowthatschooldoesnotalwayspredictfailureinlife.找出主题句Karaok,oneofthegreatestwondersofmoderntechnology.Needlesstosay,Karaokisagoodwaytorest.It’salsoagoodwaytomakeyourfriendshappy.However,everythinghastwosides,sodoesKaraok.It’snoisytoyourneighbors.Besides,ifyousingbadly,theywillfeeluncomfortable.段落扩展段落的扩展，就是在一个段落中根据主题句来阐述文章。换句话，段落的扩展就是添加一些有关的细节来引申、说明、论证主题句。举例子比较法分类法因果分析法定义法时间、空间顺序等扩展段落基本特征统一性：所有的句子都服务于一个中心思想连贯性：句子与句子之间具有逻辑联系，而且衔接自然；充足性：有足够的细节或生动的陈述来支持段落的中心思想。有条理、有依据、有逻辑通过关键词表现，并要把关键词具体Hecanfixabicyclebyhimself.

添加1：Hecanfixabicyclebyhimselfinseveralsimplesteps.

添加2：Hisfathertaughthimsincehewasalittleboy,sohecanfixabicyclebyhimselfnow.通过关键词表现，并要把关键词具体Shetriestoimproveherlooks.

添加1：Shetriesmanywaystoimproveherlooks.

添加2：ShefellinlovewithJohnsoshetriestoimproveherlooks.举例法Pollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreseriousallovertheworld.Forexample,