英语国家概况(澳大利亚)(课堂PPT).ppt

英语国家概况(澳大利亚)(课堂PPT).ppt

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Chapter16

AustraliaGeographyHistory

GeographyLocationandSizeGeographicRegionsClimateMajorCities2

LocationSizeSize—Withatotalareaof7.7millionsquarekilometers,Australiaisthesixthlargestcountryintheworld,afterRussia,Canada,China,theU.S.andBrazilLocation—AustralialiesintheSouthernHemisphere,betweentheIndianOceanandthePacificOcean.Thecountryissurroundedbyseaonallsides3

GeographicRegion

WesternPlateautheEasternHighlandsCentral-EasternLoelands4

MountKosciuszko(科修斯科山)

SouthwestinCanberraofnewsouthwalesThehighestpointinAustraliaandOceania2228metersabovesealevelPolandexplorerschmitz,laikayfoundthemountainin1839,andthepolishheronamedafter(1746-1817).5

Murray-DarlingBasin

(墨累达令流域)3370kilometerslong,watershedcoversone7ofthelandareaofAustralia,isAustraliasmostimportantagriculturalarea.Thenameofthisriverbasinisfromthebasinstwomajorrivers,theMurrayanddarlingrivers.6

LakeEyre(艾尔湖)ThelowestpointinthecountrySome12metersbelowsealevel7

Climate1、SouthernHemisphereJanuaryandFebruaryarethehottestsummermonthsJuneandJulyarethecoldestwintermonths2、Varygreatlyfromregiontoregiontropicalarea—hotallyearwithoutwintertemperateregionsofthesouth:enjoyamoderateclimate,withhotsummersandmildwintersThecoldestareasarethehighlandsandplateausofTasmaniaandthesoutheasternportionofthemainland.8

Climate3、AustraliaiswidelyknownastheDryContinentduetoitslowrainfall.ThearidityofAustraliastemsfromitsproximitytotheequator.4、ThehotanddryconditionsofAustraliabringaboutrecurringdroughtsacrossthecountry.The1895to1903droughtisconsideredAustralisworstdraughtintermsofseverityandscale.9

Canberra:BetweenSydneyandMelbourn.ThenameCanberraoriginallymeansmeetingplaceintheAboriginallanguageSydney:th

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