计算机操作系统实验指导——基于RISC-V代理内核 挑战性实验汇总 1--4 打印用户程序调用栈----相对路径.pdf

实验1挑战实验

目录

3.5挑战实验lab1_challenge1打印用户程序调用栈（难度：★★★★☆）2

3.6挑战实验lab1_challenge2打印异常代码行（难度：★★☆☆☆）8

1

3.5挑战实验lab1_challenge1打印用户程序调用栈（难度：

★★★★☆）

1.给定应用

●user/app_print_backtrace.c

1/*

2*Belowisthegivenapplicationforlab1_challenge1_backtrace.

3*Thisappprintsallfunctionsbeforecallingprint_backtrace().

4*/

5

6#includeuser_lib.h

7#includeutil/types.h

8

9voidf8(){print_backtrace(7);}

10voidf7(){f8();}

11voidf6(){f7();}

12voidf5(){f6();}

13voidf4(){f5();}

14voidf3(){f4();}

15voidf2(){f3();}

16voidf1(){f2();}

17

18intmain(void){

19printu(backtracetheuserappinthefollowing:\n);

20f1();

21exit(0);

22return0;

23}

以上程序在真正调用系统调用print_backtrace(7)之前的函数调用关系比复杂，图示起来

有以下关系：main-f1-f2-f3-f4-f5-f6-f7-f8

print_backtrace(7)的作用是将以上用户程序的函数调用关系，从最后的f8向上打印7层，

预期的输出为：

$spike./obj/riscv-pke./obj/app_print_backtrace

Inm_start,hartid:0

HTIFisavailable!

(Emulated)memorysize:2048MB

Entersupervisormode...

Application:obj/app_print_backtrace

Applicationprogramentrypoint(virtualaddress):0x0000000081000072

Switchingtousermode...

backtracetheuserappinthefollowing:

f8

f7

f6

f5

f4

f3

f2

Userexitwithcode:0.

Systemisshuttingdownwithexitcode0.