76-测试试卷-英语语言学课程期末考试(试卷).pdf

英语语言学课程期末考试（试卷）

I.Ineachquestiontherearefourchoices.Decidewhichonewouldbetheanswer

tothequestion,orbestcompletesthesentence.(1×20＝20)

1.Arbitrarinessismostlyfoundatwhichofthefollowinglevels?

A.Sounds

B.Words

C.Syntax

D.Alloftheabove

2.Eachhumanlanguageisorganizedintotwobasicsystems,thatis,.

A.soundsandmeaning

B.vocabularyandgrammar

C.syntaxandmeaning

D.phoneticsandsemantics

3.Thebranchoflinguistics,whichdealswiththeapplicationoflinguistictheoriesand

methodstootherfields,suchaslanguagedisorders,languagelearningandteaching,

etc.iscalled.

A.appliedlinguistics

B.discourseanalysis

C.systemic-functionallinguistics

D.sociolinguistics

4.Whentwodifferentformsareidenticalineverywayexceptforonesoundsegment

whichoccursinthesameplaceinthestrings,thetwowordsaresaidtoforma

.

A.aminimalpair

B.adistinctivepair

C.aphoneticpair

D.aphonologicalpair

5.Thestudyofhowsoundsareputtogetherandusedtoconveymeaningin

communicationis_______________.

A.morphology

B.generallinguistics

C.phonology

D.semantics

6.Atranscriptionrecordsmanyfeaturesifutterancecanbeascertainedbythe

phoneticiansanditcapturestheexactarticulatorydetailsofeachsound.

A.broad

B.narrow

C.wide

D.phonetic

7.referstotheinfluenceexercisedbyonesoundsegmentuponthe

articulationofanothersothattwosoundsbecomealikeoridentical.

A.nasalization

B.assimilation

C.aspiration

D.dissimilation

8.Themeaningcarriedbytheinflectionalmorphemeis.

A.grammatical

B.morphemic

C.semantic

D.lexical

9.Thestemoftheword“disagreements”is.

A.agreement

B.disagreement

C.agree

D.disagree

10.isanab