英法百年战争背景和起因.ppt

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英法百年战争背景和起因.ppt

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HundredYears’War

HundredYears’WarItreferstotheUnitedKingdomandFrance,andthesubsequentjoiningofBurgundy,towarsbetween1337-1453,istheworldslongestwars,whichlastedsporadicallyfor116years,inthehundredyearswar,thedevelopmentofanumberofnewtacticsandweapons,haveasignificantimpactfortheformationofmodernnationalState

BackgroundCharacteristicofTimes：In1154,Francesmostpowerfulnobility,countAnjou,Henry(DukeofNormandy,DukeofAquitaine)becauseoftheirmothersbloodrelationship,toinheritthethroneofEngland,istheUnitedKingdomgoldenbird-flowerdynastyfounders–KingHenryII.HenryIIplayedveryraredoublerole:ontheonehandhewastheKingofEngland,honoredUnitedKingdommonarch;ontheotherhand,astheFrenchCountsofAnjou,DukeofNormandy,andDukeofAquitaine,HenryIIwasundeniablyaFrenchman,wasbeyondreproachcourtiersoftheKingofFrance

BackgroundAsKing,hewastheUnitedKingdomsruler;asDukeandEarl,hewasFrancessubjects.UnlesshevoluntarilygaveupFrance,andallhisrightsinFrance,orheasaFrancecitizenofcoursetheFrenchKingmustobey.Ifhedidmean:hemustgivetheKingofFrancereturnedtohispositionasFranceinheritedwhennobles,richlargethanthewholeofEnglandFranceterritory,likeAnjou,NormandyandAquitaine.HenryII

HenryIIActedshamelesslystrategy,herecognizedtheFrenchKing(LouisVII)washismasteroflaw,andonthecommandofPrinceofturningadeafear,didnotmeetanyobligationsasFrancenobles.LouisVIIwasalsoseenasathorn;triedeverywaytofightagainstHenry,regainedtheterritorybelongingtoFrance.BackgroundLouisVII

TheUnitedKingdommonarchofgoldenbird-flowerdynastytheoreticallywasFrancesubjects,shouldbefortheFrenchKingeffectrenderonesservices.Notonlyso,regardlessofasRoyalhistoryintermarriageofin-lawswithFrance,alsowasa