搭乘交通工具(多为汽车.pptx

TextWordStudyridein/onsth.搭乘交通工具（多为汽车、公共汽车或火车）翻译：这是他们第一次坐火车。Itwasthefirsttimethattheyhadriddeninatrain比较:rideabicycle/horse翻译：我从未骑过马。Ihaveneverriddenahorse.2.finallyadv.inconclusion最后；总之e.g.firstly,…secondly,……finally,…decisively确定的；决定性的e.g.It’snotfinallysettledyet. 这事还没彻底解决。atlast;eventually（本课）最终；终于；总算翻译：一场大雨之后，我们的飞机总算在六点起飞了。Afteraheavyrain,ourplanefinallytookoffatsixo’clock.3.opportunityn.机会；良机agood/perfect/goldenopportunity绝好的机会，良机haveno/little/notmuchopportunity不大有机会opportunity(forsb.)todosth.opportunityfor/ofdoingsth.翻译：我趁在北京的机会去拜访了我的叔叔。ItooktheopportunityofvisitingmyunclewhileIwasinBeijing.4.practisev.实践e.g.workasadoctor =practisemedicine v.练习；实习翻译：我出差以前需要练习意大利语。IneedtopractisemyItalianbeforemybusinesstrip.practicen.（经常反复的）练习5.tongue-tiedadj.（因羞怯或尴尬）张口结舌的翻译：只要公开做演讲，我就很难开口。Shebecomestongue-tiedaslongasshegivesaspeechinpublic.6.getoffthebus下（公共汽）车getonthebus 上（公共汽）车比较：getinto/outofthecar上/下（轿）车7.utterv.speak;produceasound(sometimeswithdifficulties)utterasigh,cryofpain,etc发出叹息声、痛苦的喊声等e.g.Heneverutteredawordofprotest.他从来都不说一句反对的话。uttera.完全的；彻底的；绝对的翻译：她对我而言，完全是个陌生人。She’sanutterstrangertome.8.shamen.apityIt’sashame(that)/whatashame!e.g.It’sashamethattherainspoiledourpicnic.shamev.使蒙羞e.g.Whathedidshamedhisfamily.=Whathedidbroughtshametohisfamily.ashamedV.S.shamefulashamed(adj.)feelingshame,embarrassment感到羞愧e.g.Tomwasashamedwhenhewascaughtcheatingintheexam.beashamedofsth./sb./oneselfshameful(adj.)causingshame可耻的；丢脸的e.g.ashamefuldeceit可耻的骗局9.tipn.小费e.g.Heleftatipunderhisplate.有用的小建议；实用的小提示翻译：他总和我们分享学好英语的窍门。HealwaysshareshistipsonhowtolearnEnglishwell.10.startern.(USappetizer)开胃菜e.g.Whatwouldyoulikeasastarter?比较:themaincourse主菜11.exchangesth(withsb.)交换e.g.Theyexchange