2024届高三英语一轮复习过去分词课件.pptx

过去分词ThePastParticiple授课人：NancyLearningaims1.Tolearnthefunctionsofpastparticipleved.2.Totellthedifferencebetweenvedandving.3.Tolearnhowtoanalyzesentencestructures.leadinOneday,XiaoNiuwassittingunderatree,reading.Suddenlyafallingapplehithim.leadinOh,therewasafallenappleandmanyfallenleavesonthegrass.理论基础1.一个英语句子有且仅有一个谓语动词。（so谓语动词的个数=句子的个数）2.英语句子：简单句（一个句子构成）复合句（由连词连接2个及以上句子构成） 作谓语的ved(不能单独使用)1.have/has/had+ved构成完成时Since2019,ourlifehaschangedagreatdeal.2.be+ved构成被动语态Whatyousaidwillberecordedandsenttothepolice.实意动词/行为动词(vt./vi)runsinglearnsaywrite连系动词amisarewasweresoundseemgetturn动词谓语动词助动词dodoesdidhavehaswill情态动词canmaymustneeddare不定式todo非谓语动词现在分词V-ing过去分词V-ed非谓语动词使用条件一个句子当中，已经存在一个句子（谓语动词）,又没有连词的情况下,还有别的动词出现时。Shegotoffthebus,leavingherhandbagonherseat.Shegotoffthebus,butleftherhandbagonherseat.一、过去分词高考考向归纳动向一、过去分词短语作定语用法Attribute动向二、过去分词短语作表语用法Predicative动向三、过去分词短语作宾补用法ObjectComplement动向四、过去分词短语作状语用法Adverbial二、分析下面句子中的动词过去分词在句子中充当的成分。(TextbookP17)attribute定语,adverbial状语,predicative表语,objectcomplement宾补①Locatedtothesouthoftheequator，belowmanyothercountriesontheglobe，it’softeninformallyreferredtoas“downunder”.②...I’mmoreinterestedinmeetingpeopleinAustraliaandexperiencingtheirculture，food，andwayoflife.③Mostoftheirmusicalinstrumentsarereallyjuststicksfoundontheground，amongwhichthereisanamazinginstrumentcalledthedidgeridoo.④Askilledplayercanplayforalongtimewithoutstoppingtobreathe.⑤Itriedtolearnhowtoplayit，butaftertryingforhours，IwasconvincedthatIcouldnevermakeamusicalsoundwiththisinstrument！⑥Althoughthemainculturalinfluencesince1788hasbeenWesternculture，minoritycultureshavealsoplayedapartinshapingtheuniqueAustralianculture，withmanyofthenewculturalinfluencescontributedbyimmigrants.动词ved作状语动词ved作表语动词ved作后置定语动词ved作（前置）定