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FELprinciple
黄志戎(ZhirongHuang)自由电子激光原理
1DtheoryLectureOutlineSASEandXFELFELRD
3“Asolutionlookingforaproblem.?
LightBulbvs.LaserA.Schawlow(Nobelprizeonlaserspectroscopy),ScientificAmericans,1968Radiationemittedfromlightbulbischaotic.Pinholecanbeusedtoobtainspatialcoherence.Monochromatorcanbeusedtoobtaintemporalcoherence.PinholeandMonochromatorcanbecombinedforcoherence.Laserlightisspatiallyandtemporallycoherent.
ProducedbyresonantinteractionofarelativisticelectronbeamwithEMradiationinanundulatorFreeElectronLaser(FEL)electronbeamphotonbeame-beamdumpundulatorTunable,Powerful,CoherentradiationsourcesJohnMadey—InventoroftheFEL(1971)
ThreeFELmodes
FELoscillators(High-averagepower)SinglepassFELs(SASEorseeded)(SR)
BrightlightsourcesfromrelativisticelectronsElectronsemitwithrandomphase?radiationintensity?N(gisLorentzfactor,Nisnumberofelectrons~109)SynchrotronradiationUndulatorradiation
LinacCoherentLightSource(LCLS)atSLACInjectorExisting1/3Linac(1km)(withmodifications)NearExperimentHallFarExperimentHallUndulator(130m)X-FELbasedonlast1-kmofexisting3-kmlinacNewe-TransferLine(340m)1.5-15?(14-4.3GeV)X-rayTransportLine(200m)ProposedbyC.Pellegriniin1992EraofXFEL(2009)
XFELsareExtremelyBrightandUltrafasttimeXFEL1012photonsSynchrotron106photons100fs10psNote:synchrotronsourcesaremuchhigherrep.ratethanXFELs
OrderedStructuresEquilibriumPhenomenaDisorderedStructuresNonequilibriumPhenomenaTransientStatesutureEraofCrystallineMatterEraofDisorderedMatterCoherentX-rayProbesConventionalX-rayProbesFutureRoleofFELsandAdvancedSourcesH.Dosch(DESY)
UndulatorradiationWorksforharmonicslh=l1/hUVSOR,Okazaki,Japan
luforwarddirectionradiation(andharmonics) undulatorparameterK=0.94B[Tesla]lu[cm]Canenergybeexchangedbetweenelectronsandco-propagatingradi
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