G8-自由电子激光原理-黄志戎.pptx

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FELprinciple

黄志戎(ZhirongHuang)自由电子激光原理

1DtheoryLectureOutlineSASEandXFELFELRD

3“Asolutionlookingforaproblem.?

LightBulbvs.LaserA.Schawlow(Nobelprizeonlaserspectroscopy),ScientificAmericans,1968Radiationemittedfromlightbulbischaotic.Pinholecanbeusedtoobtainspatialcoherence.Monochromatorcanbeusedtoobtaintemporalcoherence.PinholeandMonochromatorcanbecombinedforcoherence.Laserlightisspatiallyandtemporallycoherent.

ProducedbyresonantinteractionofarelativisticelectronbeamwithEMradiationinanundulatorFreeElectronLaser(FEL)electronbeamphotonbeame-beamdumpundulatorTunable,Powerful,CoherentradiationsourcesJohnMadey—InventoroftheFEL(1971)

ThreeFELmodes

FELoscillators(High-averagepower)SinglepassFELs(SASEorseeded)(SR)

BrightlightsourcesfromrelativisticelectronsElectronsemitwithrandomphase?radiationintensity?N(gisLorentzfactor,Nisnumberofelectrons~109)SynchrotronradiationUndulatorradiation

LinacCoherentLightSource(LCLS)atSLACInjectorExisting1/3Linac(1km)(withmodifications)NearExperimentHallFarExperimentHallUndulator(130m)X-FELbasedonlast1-kmofexisting3-kmlinacNewe-TransferLine(340m)1.5-15?(14-4.3GeV)X-rayTransportLine(200m)ProposedbyC.Pellegriniin1992EraofXFEL(2009)

XFELsareExtremelyBrightandUltrafasttimeXFEL1012photonsSynchrotron106photons100fs10psNote:synchrotronsourcesaremuchhigherrep.ratethanXFELs

OrderedStructuresEquilibriumPhenomenaDisorderedStructuresNonequilibriumPhenomenaTransientStatesutureEraofCrystallineMatterEraofDisorderedMatterCoherentX-rayProbesConventionalX-rayProbesFutureRoleofFELsandAdvancedSourcesH.Dosch(DESY)

UndulatorradiationWorksforharmonicslh=l1/hUVSOR,Okazaki,Japan

luforwarddirectionradiation(andharmonics) undulatorparameterK=0.94B[Tesla]lu[cm]Canenergybeexchangedbetweenelectronsandco-propagatingradi

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