Lecture-1语法层次.章振邦.ppt

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CheckingQuestionsHowmanyrankscanthegrammaticalstructureoftheEnglishlanguagebedividedinto?Whataremorphemes?Pleasegivesomeexamples.Howarewordsclassifiedintermsofword-formation?Howarewordsclassifiedintermsofgrammaticalfunction?Whatdoyouknowabouttheclassificationsofclauses?Whatdoyouknowabouttheclassificationsofsentences?

Introduction0.1Thedefinitionofgrammar0.2Thewayoflearninggrammar0.3Grammaticalhierarchy2024/5/292

0.1ThedefinitionofgrammarGrammarisamechanismwhichmakespeoplespeakandwriteinameaningfulway.Inthissense,grammarissomethingthatassociatesFormandMeaning.formgrammarmeaning

VariousopinionsonEnglishgrammarEnglishgrammarisadescriptionoftheusagesoftheEnglishlanguagebygoodspeakersandwritersofthepresentday.Grammarteachesthelawsoflanguage,andtherightmethodofusingitinspeakingandwriting.Grammaristhescienceofletter;hencethescienceofusingwordscorrectly.

VariousopinionsonEnglishgrammarTheEnglishwordgrammarrelatesonlytothelawswhichgovernthesignificantformsofwords,andtheconstructionofthesentence.Grammaristhestructuralfoundationofourabilitytoexpressourselves.Themoreweareawareofhowitworks,themorewecanmonitorthemeaningandeffectivenessofthewayweandothersuselanguage.Itcanhelpfosterprecision,detectambiguity,andexploittherichnessofexpressionavailableinEnglish.

0.2ThewayoflearninggrammarDoyoustillremember:howwelearnedthegrammarofChinese?howwelearnedthegrammarofEnglish?

0.2ThewaywelearngrammarAccordingtoStephenD.Krashen’slearningandacquisitionhypothesis,thelearningofourmother-tongueisanatural,implicit,andunconsciousprocessknownasacquisition.thelearningofEnglishisaplanned,explicit,andconsciousprocessknownaslearning.

HowmanyrankscanthegrammaticalstructureoftheEnglishlanguagebe

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