2024年外研版高中英语必修五课件：Module6+Grammar.pptVIP

Grammar

TheAttributiveClause;1.定义：;Adictionaryisabookwhichgivesthemeaningofwords.;4.分类：限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句;限制性定语从句举例：

1.TheteachertoldmethatTom

wastheonlypersonthatIcould

dependon.?

2.Chinaisacountrywhichhasalong

history.?

3.InthestreetIsawamanwhowasfrom

Africa.?;非限制性定语从句举例：

1.Hismother,wholoveshimverymuch,is

strictwithhim.?

2.China,whichwasfoundedin1949,is

becomingmoreandmorepowerful.?

3.LastsummerIvisitedthePeople’sGreat

Hall,inwhichmanyimportantmeetings

areheldeveryyear.?;1.Herbrotherwhoisnowasoldieralways

encourageshertogotocollege.

??

Herbrother,whoisnowasoldier,

alwaysencourageshertogotocollege.

;2.Allthebooksthathavepicturesin

themarewellwritten.

?Allthebooks,whichhavepicturesin

them,arewellwritten.

?;;1.who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可略）;3.whose在定语从句中作定语，与后面的名词为所属关系。whose多指人，也可指物，指物时可与ofwhich互换使用。;3.Doyoulikethebookwhosecoveris

yellow?

=Doyoulikethebookthecoverof

whichisyellow??;Doyouknowthegirlwhosehairis

veryshortinourclass?;4．which指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾

语，做宾语时常可省略。;5.that指人时，相当于who或whom；指物时，相当于which。在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。

1.Whereisthemanthat/whomIsaw

thismorning???

2.Theseasonthat/whichcomesafter

springissummer.??;that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下,一般用that而不用which。;(2)Therebe句型中用that。

There?is?a?book?on?the?desk?that?belongs?to?Tom.;;(1)紧跟介词作宾语

Thosearemanytreesunderwhichtheycanhavearest.

(2)在非限制性定语从句中

Football,whichisaverypopulargame,isplayedallovertheworld.

(3)作定语

Hemaybelate,inwhichcase,weshouldwaitforhim.;as和which引导非限制性定语从句的区别;1.Einstein,asisknown,isafamousscientist.

2.Asisreported,Chinahasbecomean

importantcountryintheworld.

3.TaiwanbelongstoChina,asisknownto

all.

4.Bambooishollow,whichmakesitvery