Unit+3+The+Internet+Discovering+useful+structures课件 【知识精讲精研】高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册.pptxVIP

Unit3DiscoveringUsefulStructures

1.MuchhasbeenwrittenaboutthewondersoftheWorldWideWeb.Observeandtranslatethefollowingsentences,andtrytofindsomethingincommonfromthesesentences.2.People’sliveshavebeenchangedbyonlinecommunitiesandsocialnetworks.3.Manypeoplehavebeenhelpedbytheclub.…已经被书写…已经被改变have/hasbeendone…已经被做…已经被帮助hasbeenwrittenhavebeenchangedhavebeenhelped

Observeandtranslatethefollowingsentences,andfindoutthedifferences.have/hasdonehave/hasbeendone主动语态被动语态1.Awomanhasstartedasmallonlinecompanywithtwofriends.1.Asmallonlinecompanyhasbeenstartedbyawomanwithtwofriends.2.Theinternethasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient.2.OurliveshasbeenmademoreconvenientbytheInternet.…已经创办…已经被创办…已经使…已经被使hasstartedhasbeenstartedhasmadehasbeenmade

Presentperfectpassivevoice现在完成时的被动语态

现在完成时的被动语态的常用结构肯定式主语＋have/hasbeendone...否定式主语＋have/hasnotbeendone...一般疑问式Have/Has＋主语＋beendone...？特殊疑问式疑问词＋have/has＋主语＋beendone...？

陈述句：Theauthor’snewstoryhasbeenpublished.否定句：Theauthor’snewstoryhasnotbeenpublished.一般疑问句：Hastheauthorsnewstorybeenpublished?特殊疑问句：Whenhasthenewautohrsnewstorybeenpublished?结构

即学即练

present(now)futurepastPresentPerfectTense现在完成时图解现在完成时态

Theletter(post)already.hasbeenpostedManyhouses(build)forthepoorsofar.havebeenbuilt用法1:被动动作发生在过去,已经完成,对现在造成影响或产生结果。(already,yet,sofar,bynow等)现在完成时的被动语态含义用法

Themachine(repair)fortwohoursbutitstilldoesn’twork.hasbeenrepairedPapermoney(use)forover50years.hasbeenused用法2:被动动作发生在过去,持续到现在。(for+一段时间;since)含义用法

常与现在完成时连用的时间标志词

already已经(肯定句)foralongtime很长一段时间recently/lately最近sofar迄今为止by/upto/untilnow到现在为止inrecentyears在最近几年